Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runanam | om runan |
| 2SG: | runanat | ot runan |
| 3SG: | runaneš | ok/ogeš runan |
| 1PL: | runanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na runan |
| 2PL: | runanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da runan |
| 3PL: | runanə̑t | ogə̑t runan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runańə̑m | šə̑m runan |
| 2SG: | runańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ runan |
| 3SG: | runańe | ə̑š runan |
| 1PL: | runanna | ə̑šna runan |
| 2PL: | runanda | ə̑šda runan |
| 3PL: | runańə̑č́ | ə̑št runan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runanə̑nam | runanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | runanə̑nat | runanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | runanə̑n | runanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | runanə̑nna | runanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | runanə̑nda | runanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | runanə̑nə̑t | runanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runanam ə̑l'e | om runan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runanat ə̑l'e | ot runan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš runan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na runan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da runan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t runan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runanam ulmaš | om runan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runanat ulmaš | ot runan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš runan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na runan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da runan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t runan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runanə̑nam ə̑l'e | runanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runanə̑nat ə̑l'e | runanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runanə̑n ə̑l'e | runanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runanə̑nna ə̑l'e | runanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runanə̑nda ə̑l'e | runanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | runanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runanə̑nam ulmaš | runanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runanə̑nat ulmaš | runanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runanə̑n ulmaš | runanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runanə̑nna ulmaš | runanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runanə̑nda ulmaš | runanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | runanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runan | it runan |
| 3SG: | runanže | ə̑nže runan |
| 1PL: | (runanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na runan) |
| 2PL: | runanza | ida runan |
| 3PL: | runanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št runan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runannem | ə̑nem runan |
| 2SG: | runannet | ə̑net runan |
| 3SG: | runanneže | ə̑než runan |
| 1PL: | runannena | ə̑nena runan |
| 2PL: | runanneda | ə̑neda runan |
| 3PL: | runannešt | ə̑nešt runan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem runan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net runan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než runan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena runan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda runan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt runan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runannet ulmaš | ə̑net runan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runanneže ulmaš | ə̑než runan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | runanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda runan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt runan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | runanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | runanman |
| Active participle: | runanše |
| Passive participle: | runanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | runanšaš |
| Negative participle: | runandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | runanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | runande |
| Gerund of prior action: | runanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | runanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | runanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | runanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | runandə̑maš |
