Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runneram | om runner |
| 2SG: | runnerat | ot runner |
| 3SG: | runnereš | ok/ogeš runner |
| 1PL: | runnerə̑na | ona/ogə̑na runner |
| 2PL: | runnerə̑da | oda/ogə̑da runner |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑t | ogə̑t runner |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnerə̑m | šə̑m runner |
| 2SG: | runnerə̑č́ | šə̑č́ runner |
| 3SG: | runnere | ə̑š runner |
| 1PL: | runnerna | ə̑šna runner |
| 2PL: | runnerda | ə̑šda runner |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑č́ | ə̑št runner |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnerə̑nam | runnerə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | runnerə̑nat | runnerə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | runnerə̑n | runnerə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | runnerə̑nna | runnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | runnerə̑nda | runnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑nə̑t | runnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runneram ə̑l'e | om runner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runnerat ə̑l'e | ot runner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runnereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš runner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runnerə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na runner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runnerə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da runner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t runner ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runneram ulmaš | om runner ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runnerat ulmaš | ot runner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runnereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš runner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runnerə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na runner ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runnerə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da runner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t runner ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnerə̑nam ə̑l'e | runnerə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runnerə̑nat ə̑l'e | runnerə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runnerə̑n ə̑l'e | runnerə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runnerə̑nna ə̑l'e | runnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runnerə̑nda ə̑l'e | runnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | runnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnerə̑nam ulmaš | runnerə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | runnerə̑nat ulmaš | runnerə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runnerə̑n ulmaš | runnerə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | runnerə̑nna ulmaš | runnerə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | runnerə̑nda ulmaš | runnerə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑nə̑t ulmaš | runnerə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runner | it runner |
| 3SG: | runnerže | ə̑nže runner |
| 1PL: | (runnerə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na runner) |
| 2PL: | runnerza | ida runner |
| 3PL: | runnerə̑št | ə̑nə̑št runner |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnernem | ə̑nem runner |
| 2SG: | runnernet | ə̑net runner |
| 3SG: | runnerneže | ə̑než runner |
| 1PL: | runnernena | ə̑nena runner |
| 2PL: | runnerneda | ə̑neda runner |
| 3PL: | runnernešt | ə̑nešt runner |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runnernem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem runner ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | runnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑net runner ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | runnerneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než runner ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | runnernena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena runner ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | runnerneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda runner ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | runnernešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt runner ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runnernet ulmaš | ə̑net runner ulmaš |
| 3SG: | runnerneže ulmaš | ə̑než runner ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | runnerneda ulmaš | ə̑neda runner ulmaš |
| 3PL: | runnernešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt runner ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | runneraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | runnerman |
| Active participle: | runnerše |
| Passive participle: | runnerme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | runneršaš |
| Negative participle: | runnerdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | runnerə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | runnerde |
| Gerund of prior action: | runnermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | runnermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | runneršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | runnermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | runnerdə̑maš |
