Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkem | om rusalke |
| 2SG: | rusalket | ot rusalke |
| 3SG: | rusalka | ok/ogeš rusalke |
| 1PL: | rusalkena | ona/ogə̑na rusalke |
| 2PL: | rusalkeda | oda/ogə̑da rusalke |
| 3PL: | rusalkat | ogə̑t rusalke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rusalke |
| 2SG: | rusalkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rusalke |
| 3SG: | rusalkə̑š | ə̑š rusalke |
| 1PL: | rusalkə̑šna | ə̑šna rusalke |
| 2PL: | rusalkə̑šda | ə̑šda rusalke |
| 3PL: | rusalkə̑št | ə̑št rusalke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkenam | rusalken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rusalkenat | rusalken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rusalken | rusalken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rusalkenna | rusalken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rusalkenda | rusalken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rusalkenə̑t | rusalken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkem ə̑l'e | om rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rusalket ə̑l'e | ot rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rusalka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rusalkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rusalkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rusalkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rusalke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkem ulmaš | om rusalke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rusalket ulmaš | ot rusalke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rusalka ulmaš | ok/ogeš rusalke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rusalkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rusalke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rusalkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rusalke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rusalkat ulmaš | ogə̑t rusalke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkenam ə̑l'e | rusalken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rusalkenat ə̑l'e | rusalken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rusalken ə̑l'e | rusalken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rusalkenna ə̑l'e | rusalken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rusalkenda ə̑l'e | rusalken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rusalken ə̑l'e | rusalken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkenam ulmaš | rusalken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rusalkenat ulmaš | rusalken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rusalken ulmaš | rusalken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rusalkenna ulmaš | rusalken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rusalkenda ulmaš | rusalken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rusalken ulmaš | rusalken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rusalke | it rusalke |
| 3SG: | rusalkə̑že | ə̑nže rusalke |
| 1PL: | (rusalkena) | (ona/ogə̑na rusalke) |
| 2PL: | rusalkə̑za | ida rusalke |
| 3PL: | rusalkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rusalke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkə̑nem | ə̑nem rusalke |
| 2SG: | rusalkə̑net | ə̑net rusalke |
| 3SG: | rusalkə̑neže | ə̑než rusalke |
| 1PL: | rusalkə̑nena | ə̑nena rusalke |
| 2PL: | rusalkə̑neda | ə̑neda rusalke |
| 3PL: | rusalkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rusalke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rusalkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rusalkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rusalkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rusalkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rusalkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rusalke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rusalkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rusalke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rusalkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rusalke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rusalkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rusalke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rusalkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rusalke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rusalkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rusalke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rusalkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rusalkə̑man |
| Active participle: | rusalkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rusalkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rusalkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rusalkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rusalken |
| Negative gerund: | rusalkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rusalkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rusalkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rusalkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rusalkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rusalkə̑də̑maš |
