Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustam | om rusta |
| 2SG: | rustat | ot rusta |
| 3SG: | rustaš | ok/ogeš rusta |
| 1PL: | rustaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rusta |
| 2PL: | rustaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rusta |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑t | ogə̑t rusta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustaə̑m | šə̑m rusta |
| 2SG: | rustaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rusta |
| 3SG: | rustaje | ə̑š rusta |
| 1PL: | rustana | ə̑šna rusta |
| 2PL: | rustada | ə̑šda rusta |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑č́ | ə̑št rusta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustaə̑nam | rustaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rustaə̑nat | rustaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rustaə̑n | rustaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rustaə̑nna | rustaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rustaə̑nda | rustaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑nə̑t | rustaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustam ə̑l'e | om rusta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rustat ə̑l'e | ot rusta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rustaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rusta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rustaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rusta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rustaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rusta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rusta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustam ulmaš | om rusta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rustat ulmaš | ot rusta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rustaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rusta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rustaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rusta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rustaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rusta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rusta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustaə̑nam ə̑l'e | rustaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rustaə̑nat ə̑l'e | rustaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rustaə̑n ə̑l'e | rustaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rustaə̑nna ə̑l'e | rustaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rustaə̑nda ə̑l'e | rustaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rustaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustaə̑nam ulmaš | rustaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rustaə̑nat ulmaš | rustaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rustaə̑n ulmaš | rustaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rustaə̑nna ulmaš | rustaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rustaə̑nda ulmaš | rustaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rustaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rustaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rusta | it rusta |
| 3SG: | rustaže | ə̑nže rusta |
| 1PL: | (rustaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rusta) |
| 2PL: | rustaza | ida rusta |
| 3PL: | rustašt | ə̑nə̑št rusta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustanem | ə̑nem rusta |
| 2SG: | rustanet | ə̑net rusta |
| 3SG: | rustaneže | ə̑než rusta |
| 1PL: | rustanena | ə̑nena rusta |
| 2PL: | rustaneda | ə̑neda rusta |
| 3PL: | rustanešt | ə̑nešt rusta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rustanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rusta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rustanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rusta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rustaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rusta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rustanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rusta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rustaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rusta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rustanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rusta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rustanet ulmaš | ə̑net rusta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rustaneže ulmaš | ə̑než rusta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rustaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rusta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rustanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rusta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rustaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rustaman |
| Active participle: | rustaše |
| Passive participle: | rustame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rustašaš |
| Negative participle: | rustadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rustaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rustade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rustamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rustameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rustašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rustamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rustadə̑maš |
