Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam | om rut͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat | ot rut͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkaəna | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaəda | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaət | ogət rut͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkaəm | ʃəm rut͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rut͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaje | əʃ rut͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkana | əʃna rut͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkada | əʃda rut͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaət͡ɕ | əʃt rut͡ɕka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkaənam | rut͡ɕkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkaənat | rut͡ɕkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaən | rut͡ɕkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkaənːa | rut͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaənda | rut͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaənət | rut͡ɕkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam əʎe | om rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat əʎe | ot rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaət əʎe | ogət rut͡ɕka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkam ulmaʃ | om rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ot rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaət ulmaʃ | ogət rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkaənam əʎe | rut͡ɕkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkaənat əʎe | rut͡ɕkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaən əʎe | rut͡ɕkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkaənːa əʎe | rut͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaənda əʎe | rut͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaənət əʎe | rut͡ɕkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkaənam ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkaənat ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaən ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkaənːa ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaənda ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaənət ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka | it rut͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaʒe | ənʒe rut͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | (rut͡ɕkaəna) | (ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka) |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaza | ida rut͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaʃt | ənəʃt rut͡ɕka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkanem | ənem rut͡ɕka |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkanet | ənet rut͡ɕka |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaneʒe | əneʒ rut͡ɕka |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkanena | ənena rut͡ɕka |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaneda | əneda rut͡ɕka |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaneʃt | əneʃt rut͡ɕka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkanem əʎe | ənem rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənet rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkanena əʎe | ənena rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaneda əʎe | əneda rut͡ɕka əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rut͡ɕka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkanet ulmaʃ | ənet rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rut͡ɕkaman |
| Active participle: | rut͡ɕkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | rut͡ɕkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rut͡ɕkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rut͡ɕkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rut͡ɕkaən |
| Negative gerund: | rut͡ɕkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rut͡ɕkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rut͡ɕkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rut͡ɕkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rut͡ɕkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rut͡ɕkadəmaʃ |
