Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazam | om rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazat | ot rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazeʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəna | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəda | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazət | ogət rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəm | ʃəm rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagaze | əʃ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕna | əʃna rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕda | əʃda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazət͡ɕ | əʃt rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənam | rut͡ɕka-kagazən oməl |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənat | rut͡ɕka-kagazən otəl |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazən | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ogəl |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənːa | rut͡ɕka-kagazən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənda | rut͡ɕka-kagazən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənət | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazam əʎe | om rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazat əʎe | ot rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəna əʎe | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəda əʎe | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazət əʎe | ogət rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazam ulmaʃ | om rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazat ulmaʃ | ot rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazət ulmaʃ | ogət rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənam əʎe | rut͡ɕka-kagazən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənat əʎe | rut͡ɕka-kagazən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazən əʎe | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənːa əʎe | rut͡ɕka-kagazən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənda əʎe | rut͡ɕka-kagazən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənət əʎe | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənam ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagazən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənat ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagazən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənːa ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagazən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənda ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagazən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazənət ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕka-kagazən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ | it rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕʃe | ənʒe rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | (rut͡ɕka-kagazəna) | (ona/ogəna rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ) |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕsa | ida rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagazəʃt | ənəʃt rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnem | ənem rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnet | ənet rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneʒe | əneʒ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnena | ənena rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneda | əneda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneʃt | əneʃt rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnem əʎe | ənem rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənet rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnena əʎe | ənena rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneda əʎe | əneda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕnet ulmaʃ | ənet rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneda ulmaʃ | əneda rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕ ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rut͡ɕka-kagazaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕman |
| Active participle: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕʃe |
| Passive participle: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rut͡ɕka-kagazən |
| Negative gerund: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rut͡ɕka-kagat͡ɕdəmaʃ |
