Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńam | om rušarńa |
| 2SG: | rušarńat | ot rušarńa |
| 3SG: | rušarńaš | ok/ogeš rušarńa |
| 1PL: | rušarńaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rušarńa |
| 2PL: | rušarńaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rušarńa |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑t | ogə̑t rušarńa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńaə̑m | šə̑m rušarńa |
| 2SG: | rušarńaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rušarńa |
| 3SG: | rušarńaje | ə̑š rušarńa |
| 1PL: | rušarńana | ə̑šna rušarńa |
| 2PL: | rušarńada | ə̑šda rušarńa |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑č́ | ə̑št rušarńa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńaə̑nam | rušarńaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rušarńaə̑nat | rušarńaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rušarńaə̑n | rušarńaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rušarńaə̑nna | rušarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rušarńaə̑nda | rušarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑nə̑t | rušarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńam ə̑l'e | om rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušarńat ə̑l'e | ot rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušarńaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušarńaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušarńaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rušarńa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńam ulmaš | om rušarńa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rušarńat ulmaš | ot rušarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušarńaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rušarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rušarńaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rušarńa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rušarńaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rušarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rušarńa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńaə̑nam ə̑l'e | rušarńaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušarńaə̑nat ə̑l'e | rušarńaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušarńaə̑n ə̑l'e | rušarńaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušarńaə̑nna ə̑l'e | rušarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušarńaə̑nda ə̑l'e | rušarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rušarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńaə̑nam ulmaš | rušarńaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rušarńaə̑nat ulmaš | rušarńaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušarńaə̑n ulmaš | rušarńaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rušarńaə̑nna ulmaš | rušarńaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rušarńaə̑nda ulmaš | rušarńaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušarńaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rušarńaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rušarńa | it rušarńa |
| 3SG: | rušarńaže | ə̑nže rušarńa |
| 1PL: | (rušarńaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rušarńa) |
| 2PL: | rušarńaza | ida rušarńa |
| 3PL: | rušarńašt | ə̑nə̑št rušarńa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńanem | ə̑nem rušarńa |
| 2SG: | rušarńanet | ə̑net rušarńa |
| 3SG: | rušarńaneže | ə̑než rušarńa |
| 1PL: | rušarńanena | ə̑nena rušarńa |
| 2PL: | rušarńaneda | ə̑neda rušarńa |
| 3PL: | rušarńanešt | ə̑nešt rušarńa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušarńanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušarńaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušarńanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušarńaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rušarńa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušarńanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rušarńa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rušarńanet ulmaš | ə̑net rušarńa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušarńaneže ulmaš | ə̑než rušarńa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rušarńaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rušarńa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušarńanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rušarńa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rušarńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rušarńaman |
| Active participle: | rušarńaše |
| Passive participle: | rušarńame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rušarńašaš |
| Negative participle: | rušarńadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rušarńaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rušarńade |
| Gerund of prior action: | rušarńamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rušarńameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rušarńašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rušarńamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rušarńadə̑maš |
