Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuam | om ruškuku |
| 2SG: | ruškukuat | ot ruškuku |
| 3SG: | ruškukueš | ok/ogeš ruškuku |
| 1PL: | ruškukuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ruškuku |
| 2PL: | ruškukuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ruškuku |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑t | ogə̑t ruškuku |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuə̑m | šə̑m ruškuku |
| 2SG: | ruškukuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruškuku |
| 3SG: | ruškukuo | ə̑š ruškuku |
| 1PL: | ruškukuna | ə̑šna ruškuku |
| 2PL: | ruškukuda | ə̑šda ruškuku |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑č́ | ə̑št ruškuku |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuə̑nam | ruškukuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruškukuə̑nat | ruškukuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruškukuə̑n | ruškukuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruškukuə̑nna | ruškukuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruškukuə̑nda | ruškukuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑nə̑t | ruškukuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuam ə̑l'e | om ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruškukuat ə̑l'e | ot ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruškukueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruškukuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruškukuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruškuku ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuam ulmaš | om ruškuku ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruškukuat ulmaš | ot ruškuku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruškukueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruškuku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruškukuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruškuku ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruškukuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruškuku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ruškuku ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuə̑nam ə̑l'e | ruškukuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruškukuə̑nat ə̑l'e | ruškukuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruškukuə̑n ə̑l'e | ruškukuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruškukuə̑nna ə̑l'e | ruškukuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruškukuə̑nda ə̑l'e | ruškukuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ruškukuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukuə̑nam ulmaš | ruškukuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruškukuə̑nat ulmaš | ruškukuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruškukuə̑n ulmaš | ruškukuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruškukuə̑nna ulmaš | ruškukuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruškukuə̑nda ulmaš | ruškukuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruškukuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ruškukuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruškuku | it ruškuku |
| 3SG: | ruškukužo | ə̑nže ruškuku |
| 1PL: | (ruškukuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ruškuku) |
| 2PL: | ruškukuza | ida ruškuku |
| 3PL: | ruškukušt | ə̑nə̑št ruškuku |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukunem | ə̑nem ruškuku |
| 2SG: | ruškukunet | ə̑net ruškuku |
| 3SG: | ruškukuneže | ə̑než ruškuku |
| 1PL: | ruškukunena | ə̑nena ruškuku |
| 2PL: | ruškukuneda | ə̑neda ruškuku |
| 3PL: | ruškukunešt | ə̑nešt ruškuku |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruškukunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruškukunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruškukuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruškukunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruškukuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruškuku ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruškukunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruškuku ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruškukunet ulmaš | ə̑net ruškuku ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruškukuneže ulmaš | ə̑než ruškuku ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruškukuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruškuku ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruškukunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruškuku ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruškukuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruškukuman |
| Active participle: | ruškukušo |
| Passive participle: | ruškukumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruškukušaš |
| Negative participle: | ruškukudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruškukuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ruškukude |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruškukumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruškukumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruškukušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruškukumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruškukudə̑maš |
