Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkam | om ruʃlagapka |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkat | ot ruʃlagapka |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃlagapka |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkaəna | ona/ogəna ruʃlagapka |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaəda | oda/ogəda ruʃlagapka |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaət | ogət ruʃlagapka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkaəm | ʃəm ruʃlagapka |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruʃlagapka |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaje | əʃ ruʃlagapka |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkana | əʃna ruʃlagapka |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkada | əʃda ruʃlagapka |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaət͡ɕ | əʃt ruʃlagapka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkaənam | ruʃlagapkaən oməl |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkaənat | ruʃlagapkaən otəl |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaən | ruʃlagapkaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkaənːa | ruʃlagapkaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaənda | ruʃlagapkaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaənət | ruʃlagapkaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkam əʎe | om ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkat əʎe | ot ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaət əʎe | ogət ruʃlagapka əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkam ulmaʃ | om ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkat ulmaʃ | ot ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaət ulmaʃ | ogət ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkaənam əʎe | ruʃlagapkaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkaənat əʎe | ruʃlagapkaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaən əʎe | ruʃlagapkaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkaənːa əʎe | ruʃlagapkaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaənda əʎe | ruʃlagapkaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaənət əʎe | ruʃlagapkaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkaənam ulmaʃ | ruʃlagapkaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkaənat ulmaʃ | ruʃlagapkaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaən ulmaʃ | ruʃlagapkaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkaənːa ulmaʃ | ruʃlagapkaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaənda ulmaʃ | ruʃlagapkaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaənət ulmaʃ | ruʃlagapkaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapka | it ruʃlagapka |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaʒe | ənʒe ruʃlagapka |
| 1PL: | (ruʃlagapkaəna) | (ona/ogəna ruʃlagapka) |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaza | ida ruʃlagapka |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaʃt | ənəʃt ruʃlagapka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkanem | ənem ruʃlagapka |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkanet | ənet ruʃlagapka |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaneʒe | əneʒ ruʃlagapka |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkanena | ənena ruʃlagapka |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaneda | əneda ruʃlagapka |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaneʃt | əneʃt ruʃlagapka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃlagapkanem əʎe | ənem ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkanena əʎe | ənet ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃlagapkanena əʎe | ənena ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaneda əʎe | əneda ruʃlagapka əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruʃlagapka əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃlagapkanet ulmaʃ | ənet ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃlagapkaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruʃlagapkaneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃlagapkaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruʃlagapka ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruʃlagapkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruʃlagapkaman |
| Active participle: | ruʃlagapkaʃe |
| Passive participle: | ruʃlagapkame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃlagapkaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruʃlagapkadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruʃlagapkaən |
| Negative gerund: | ruʃlagapkade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruʃlagapkamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruʃlagapkameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃlagapkaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruʃlagapkamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruʃlagapkadəmaʃ |
