Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpam | om rušüp |
| 2SG: | rušüpat | ot rušüp |
| 3SG: | rušüpeš | ok/ogeš rušüp |
| 1PL: | rušüpə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rušüp |
| 2PL: | rušüpə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rušüp |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑t | ogə̑t rušüp |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpə̑m | šə̑m rušüp |
| 2SG: | rušüpə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rušüp |
| 3SG: | rušüpö | ə̑š rušüp |
| 1PL: | rušüpna | ə̑šna rušüp |
| 2PL: | rušüpda | ə̑šda rušüp |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑č́ | ə̑št rušüp |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpə̑nam | rušüpə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rušüpə̑nat | rušüpə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rušüpə̑n | rušüpə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rušüpə̑nna | rušüpə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rušüpə̑nda | rušüpə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑nə̑t | rušüpə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpam ə̑l'e | om rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušüpat ə̑l'e | ot rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušüpeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušüpə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušüpə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rušüp ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpam ulmaš | om rušüp ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rušüpat ulmaš | ot rušüp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušüpeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rušüp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rušüpə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rušüp ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rušüpə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rušüp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rušüp ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpə̑nam ə̑l'e | rušüpə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušüpə̑nat ə̑l'e | rušüpə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušüpə̑n ə̑l'e | rušüpə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušüpə̑nna ə̑l'e | rušüpə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušüpə̑nda ə̑l'e | rušüpə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | rušüpə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpə̑nam ulmaš | rušüpə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rušüpə̑nat ulmaš | rušüpə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušüpə̑n ulmaš | rušüpə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rušüpə̑nna ulmaš | rušüpə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rušüpə̑nda ulmaš | rušüpə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑nə̑t ulmaš | rušüpə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rušüp | it rušüp |
| 3SG: | rušüpšö | ə̑nže rušüp |
| 1PL: | (rušüpə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rušüp) |
| 2PL: | rušüpsa | ida rušüp |
| 3PL: | rušüpə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rušüp |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpnem | ə̑nem rušüp |
| 2SG: | rušüpnet | ə̑net rušüp |
| 3SG: | rušüpneže | ə̑než rušüp |
| 1PL: | rušüpnena | ə̑nena rušüp |
| 2PL: | rušüpneda | ə̑neda rušüp |
| 3PL: | rušüpnešt | ə̑nešt rušüp |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rušüpnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rušüpnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rušüpneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rušüpnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rušüpneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rušüp ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rušüpnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rušüp ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rušüpnet ulmaš | ə̑net rušüp ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rušüpneže ulmaš | ə̑než rušüp ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rušüpneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rušüp ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rušüpnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rušüp ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rušüpaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rušüpman |
| Active participle: | rušüpšö |
| Passive participle: | rušüpmö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rušüpšaš |
| Negative participle: | rušüpdə̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rušüpə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | rušüpde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rušüpmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rušüpmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rušüpšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rušüpmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | rušüpdə̑maš |
