Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemanam | om rueman |
| 2SG: | ruemanat | ot rueman |
| 3SG: | ruemaneš | ok/ogeš rueman |
| 1PL: | ruemanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na rueman |
| 2PL: | ruemanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da rueman |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑t | ogə̑t rueman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemańə̑m | šə̑m rueman |
| 2SG: | ruemańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rueman |
| 3SG: | ruemańe | ə̑š rueman |
| 1PL: | ruemanna | ə̑šna rueman |
| 2PL: | ruemanda | ə̑šda rueman |
| 3PL: | ruemańə̑č́ | ə̑št rueman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemanə̑nam | ruemanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruemanə̑nat | ruemanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruemanə̑n | ruemanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruemanə̑nna | ruemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruemanə̑nda | ruemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑nə̑t | ruemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemanam ə̑l'e | om rueman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruemanat ə̑l'e | ot rueman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruemaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rueman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruemanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rueman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruemanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rueman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rueman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemanam ulmaš | om rueman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruemanat ulmaš | ot rueman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruemaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš rueman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruemanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rueman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruemanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rueman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t rueman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ruemanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruemanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ruemanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruemanə̑n ə̑l'e | ruemanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruemanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ruemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruemanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ruemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ruemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemanə̑nam ulmaš | ruemanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruemanə̑nat ulmaš | ruemanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruemanə̑n ulmaš | ruemanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruemanə̑nna ulmaš | ruemanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruemanə̑nda ulmaš | ruemanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ruemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rueman | it rueman |
| 3SG: | ruemanže | ə̑nže rueman |
| 1PL: | (ruemanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na rueman) |
| 2PL: | ruemanza | ida rueman |
| 3PL: | ruemanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rueman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemannem | ə̑nem rueman |
| 2SG: | ruemannet | ə̑net rueman |
| 3SG: | ruemanneže | ə̑než rueman |
| 1PL: | ruemannena | ə̑nena rueman |
| 2PL: | ruemanneda | ə̑neda rueman |
| 3PL: | ruemannešt | ə̑nešt rueman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruemannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rueman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rueman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruemanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rueman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruemannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rueman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruemanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rueman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruemannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rueman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruemannet ulmaš | ə̑net rueman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruemanneže ulmaš | ə̑než rueman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruemanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda rueman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruemannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rueman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruemanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruemanman |
| Active participle: | ruemanše |
| Passive participle: | ruemanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruemanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ruemandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruemanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ruemande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruemanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruemanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruemanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruemanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruemandə̑maš |
