Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runem | om runo |
| 2SG: | runet | ot runo |
| 3SG: | runa | ok/ogeʃ runo |
| 1PL: | runena | ona/ogəna runo |
| 2PL: | runeda | oda/ogəda runo |
| 3PL: | runat | ogət runo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runəʃəm | ʃəm runo |
| 2SG: | runəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ runo |
| 3SG: | runəʃ | əʃ runo |
| 1PL: | runəʃna | əʃna runo |
| 2PL: | runəʃda | əʃda runo |
| 3PL: | runəʃt | əʃt runo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runenam | runen oməl |
| 2SG: | runenat | runen otəl |
| 3SG: | runen | runen ogəl |
| 1PL: | runenːa | runen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | runenda | runen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | runenət | runen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runem əʎe | om runo əʎe |
| 2SG: | runet əʎe | ot runo əʎe |
| 3SG: | runa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ runo əʎe |
| 1PL: | runena əʎe | ona/ogəna runo əʎe |
| 2PL: | runeda əʎe | oda/ogəda runo əʎe |
| 3PL: | runat əʎe | ogət runo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runem ulmaʃ | om runo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | runet ulmaʃ | ot runo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | runa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ runo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | runena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna runo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | runeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda runo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | runat ulmaʃ | ogət runo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runenam əʎe | runen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | runenat əʎe | runen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | runen əʎe | runen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | runenːa əʎe | runen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | runenda əʎe | runen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | runen əʎe | runen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runenam ulmaʃ | runen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | runenat ulmaʃ | runen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | runen ulmaʃ | runen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | runenːa ulmaʃ | runen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | runenda ulmaʃ | runen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | runen ulmaʃ | runen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runo | it runo |
| 3SG: | runəʒo | ənʒe runo |
| 1PL: | (runena) | (ona/ogəna runo) |
| 2PL: | runəza | ida runo |
| 3PL: | runəʃt | ənəʃt runo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runənem | ənem runo |
| 2SG: | runənet | ənet runo |
| 3SG: | runəneʒe | əneʒ runo |
| 1PL: | runənena | ənena runo |
| 2PL: | runəneda | əneda runo |
| 3PL: | runəneʃt | əneʃt runo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | runənem əʎe | ənem runo əʎe |
| 2SG: | runənena əʎe | ənet runo əʎe |
| 3SG: | runəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ runo əʎe |
| 1PL: | runənena əʎe | ənena runo əʎe |
| 2PL: | runəneda əʎe | əneda runo əʎe |
| 3PL: | runəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt runo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | runənet ulmaʃ | ənet runo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | runəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ runo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | runəneda ulmaʃ | əneda runo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | runəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt runo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | runaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | runəman |
| Active participle: | runəʃo |
| Passive participle: | runəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | runəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | runədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | runen |
| Negative gerund: | runəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | runəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | runəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | runəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | runəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | runədəmaʃ |
