Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkem | om rut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕket | ot rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkat | ogət rut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm rut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna rut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt rut͡ɕko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkenam | rut͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkenat | rut͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕken | rut͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkenːa | rut͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkenda | rut͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkenət | rut͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkem əʎe | om rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕket əʎe | ot rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət rut͡ɕko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkenam əʎe | rut͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkenat əʎe | rut͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕken əʎe | rut͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkenːa əʎe | rut͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkenda əʎe | rut͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕken əʎe | rut͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕken ulmaʃ | rut͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕko | it rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəʒo | ənʒe rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | (rut͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna rut͡ɕko) |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəza | ida rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt rut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkənem | ənem rut͡ɕko |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkənet | ənet rut͡ɕko |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ rut͡ɕko |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkənena | ənena rut͡ɕko |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəneda | əneda rut͡ɕko |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt rut͡ɕko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rut͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 1PL: | rut͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda rut͡ɕko əʎe |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rut͡ɕko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rut͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rut͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rut͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rut͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rut͡ɕko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rut͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rut͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | rut͡ɕkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | rut͡ɕkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rut͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rut͡ɕkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rut͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | rut͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rut͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rut͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rut͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rut͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rut͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
