Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃem | om ruʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃet | ot ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃa | ok/ogeʃ ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃena | ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃeda | oda/ogəda ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃat | ogət ruʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃəʃəm | ʃəm ruʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəʃ | əʃ ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃəʃna | əʃna ruʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəʃda | əʃda ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəʃt | əʃt ruʃtʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃenam | ruʃtʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃenat | ruʃtʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃen | ruʃtʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃenːa | ruʃtʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃenda | ruʃtʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃenət | ruʃtʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃem əʎe | om ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃet əʎe | ot ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃat əʎe | ogət ruʃtʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃem ulmaʃ | om ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃet ulmaʃ | ot ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃat ulmaʃ | ogət ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃenam əʎe | ruʃtʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃenat əʎe | ruʃtʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃen əʎe | ruʃtʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃenːa əʎe | ruʃtʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃenda əʎe | ruʃtʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃen əʎe | ruʃtʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃenam ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃenat ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃen ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃenːa ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃenda ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃen ulmaʃ | ruʃtʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃo | it ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəʒo | ənʒe ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | (ruʃtʃena) | (ona/ogəna ruʃtʃo) |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəza | ida ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəʃt | ənəʃt ruʃtʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃənem | ənem ruʃtʃo |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃənet | ənet ruʃtʃo |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəneʒe | əneʒ ruʃtʃo |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃənena | ənena ruʃtʃo |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəneda | əneda ruʃtʃo |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəneʃt | əneʃt ruʃtʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruʃtʃənem əʎe | ənem ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃənena əʎe | ənet ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | ruʃtʃənena əʎe | ənena ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəneda əʎe | əneda ruʃtʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ruʃtʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruʃtʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ruʃtʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruʃtʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ruʃtʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ruʃtʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruʃtʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruʃtʃəman |
| Active participle: | ruʃtʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ruʃtʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruʃtʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ruʃtʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruʃtʃen |
| Negative gerund: | ruʃtʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruʃtʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruʃtʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruʃtʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ruʃtʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ruʃtʃədəmaʃ |
