Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šem | om ruə̑šo |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šet | ot ruə̑šo |
| 3SG: | ruə̑ša | ok/ogeš ruə̑šo |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na ruə̑šo |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da ruə̑šo |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šat | ogə̑t ruə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ruə̑šo |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ruə̑šo |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šə̑š | ə̑š ruə̑šo |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna ruə̑šo |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda ruə̑šo |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šə̑št | ə̑št ruə̑šo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šenam | ruə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šenat | ruə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šen | ruə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šenna | ruə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šenda | ruə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šenə̑t | ruə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šem ə̑l'e | om ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šem ulmaš | om ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šet ulmaš | ot ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t ruə̑šo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šenam ə̑l'e | ruə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šenat ə̑l'e | ruə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šen ə̑l'e | ruə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šenna ə̑l'e | ruə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šenda ə̑l'e | ruə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šen ə̑l'e | ruə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šenam ulmaš | ruə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šenat ulmaš | ruə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šen ulmaš | ruə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šenna ulmaš | ruə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šenda ulmaš | ruə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šen ulmaš | ruə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šo | it ruə̑šo |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šə̑žo | ə̑nže ruə̑šo |
| 1PL: | (ruə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na ruə̑šo) |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šə̑za | ida ruə̑šo |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ruə̑šo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem ruə̑šo |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šə̑net | ə̑net ruə̑šo |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než ruə̑šo |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena ruə̑šo |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda ruə̑šo |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ruə̑šo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ruə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ruə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ruə̑šo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ruə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ruə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ruə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ruə̑šo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ruə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ruə̑šo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ruə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ruə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | ruə̑šə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ruə̑šə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ruə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ruə̑šə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ruə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | ruə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ruə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ruə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ruə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ruə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ruə̑šə̑də̑maš |
