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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rə̑ŋle |
Genitive: | rə̑ŋlə̑n |
Dative: | rə̑ŋlə̑lan |
Accusative: | rə̑ŋlə̑m |
Comparative: | rə̑ŋlə̑la |
Comitative: | rə̑ŋlə̑ge |
Inessive: | rə̑ŋlə̑šte |
Illative: | rə̑ŋlə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rə̑ŋleš |
1SG: | rə̑ŋlem |
2SG: | rə̑ŋlet |
3SG: | rə̑ŋlə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | rə̑ŋlə̑na |
2PL: | rə̑ŋlə̑da |
3PL: | rə̑ŋlə̑št |
Plural (1): | rə̑ŋle-βlak |
Plural (2): | rə̑ŋle-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rə̑ŋlə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | rə̑ŋlə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rə̑ŋlem | rə̑ŋle-βlak | rə̑ŋle-βlakem, rə̑ŋlem-βlak |
Genitive: | rə̑ŋlemə̑n | rə̑ŋle-βlakə̑n | rə̑ŋle-βlakemə̑n, rə̑ŋlem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rə̑ŋlemlan, rə̑ŋlə̑lanem | rə̑ŋle-βlaklan | rə̑ŋle-βlakemlan, rə̑ŋlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rə̑ŋlemə̑m | rə̑ŋle-βlakə̑m | rə̑ŋle-βlakemə̑m, rə̑ŋlem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rə̑ŋlemla, rə̑ŋlə̑lam | rə̑ŋle-βlakla | rə̑ŋle-βlakemla, rə̑ŋlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rə̑ŋlemge | rə̑ŋle-βlakge | rə̑ŋle-βlakemge, rə̑ŋlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rə̑ŋlə̑štem | rə̑ŋle-βlakə̑šte | rə̑ŋle-βlakə̑štem, rə̑ŋlem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rə̑ŋlə̑škem | rə̑ŋle-βlakə̑š(ke) | rə̑ŋle-βlakə̑škem, rə̑ŋlem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rə̑ŋlešem | rə̑ŋle-βlakeš | rə̑ŋle-βlakešem, rə̑ŋlem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |