Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakam | om ŕukzak |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakat | ot ŕukzak |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakeš | ok/ogeš ŕukzak |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ŕukzak |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ŕukzak |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑t | ogə̑t ŕukzak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakə̑m | šə̑m ŕukzak |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ŕukzak |
| 3SG: | ŕukzake | ə̑š ŕukzak |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakna | ə̑šna ŕukzak |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakda | ə̑šda ŕukzak |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑č́ | ə̑št ŕukzak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakə̑nam | ŕukzakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakə̑nat | ŕukzakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakə̑n | ŕukzakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakə̑nna | ŕukzakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakə̑nda | ŕukzakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑nə̑t | ŕukzakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakam ə̑l'e | om ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakat ə̑l'e | ot ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakam ulmaš | om ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakat ulmaš | ot ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ŕukzak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakə̑nam ə̑l'e | ŕukzakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakə̑nat ə̑l'e | ŕukzakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakə̑n ə̑l'e | ŕukzakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakə̑nna ə̑l'e | ŕukzakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakə̑nda ə̑l'e | ŕukzakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ŕukzakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzakə̑nam ulmaš | ŕukzakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕukzakə̑nat ulmaš | ŕukzakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakə̑n ulmaš | ŕukzakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕukzakə̑nna ulmaš | ŕukzakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakə̑nda ulmaš | ŕukzakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ŕukzakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕukzak | it ŕukzak |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakše | ə̑nže ŕukzak |
| 1PL: | (ŕukzakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ŕukzak) |
| 2PL: | ŕukzaksa | ida ŕukzak |
| 3PL: | ŕukzakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ŕukzak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzaknem | ə̑nem ŕukzak |
| 2SG: | ŕukzaknet | ə̑net ŕukzak |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakneže | ə̑než ŕukzak |
| 1PL: | ŕukzaknena | ə̑nena ŕukzak |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakneda | ə̑neda ŕukzak |
| 3PL: | ŕukzaknešt | ə̑nešt ŕukzak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕukzaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕukzaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕukzaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕukzaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ŕukzak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕukzaknet ulmaš | ə̑net ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕukzakneže ulmaš | ə̑než ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕukzakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ŕukzak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕukzaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ŕukzak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕukzakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕukzakman |
| Active participle: | ŕukzakše |
| Passive participle: | ŕukzakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕukzakšaš |
| Negative participle: | ŕukzakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕukzakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ŕukzakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕukzakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕukzakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕukzakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ŕukzakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕukzakdə̑maš |
