Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušam | om ŕuš |
| 2SG: | ŕušat | ot ŕuš |
| 3SG: | ŕušeš | ok/ogeš ŕuš |
| 1PL: | ŕušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ŕuš |
| 2PL: | ŕušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ŕuš |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑t | ogə̑t ŕuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušə̑m | šə̑m ŕuš |
| 2SG: | ŕušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ŕuš |
| 3SG: | ŕušo | ə̑š ŕuš |
| 1PL: | ŕušna | ə̑šna ŕuš |
| 2PL: | ŕušda | ə̑šda ŕuš |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑č́ | ə̑št ŕuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušə̑nam | ŕušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ŕušə̑nat | ŕušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ŕušə̑n | ŕušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ŕušə̑nna | ŕušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ŕušə̑nda | ŕušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑nə̑t | ŕušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušam ə̑l'e | om ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕušat ə̑l'e | ot ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ŕuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušam ulmaš | om ŕuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕušat ulmaš | ot ŕuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ŕuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ŕuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ŕuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ŕuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušə̑nam ə̑l'e | ŕušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕušə̑nat ə̑l'e | ŕušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕušə̑n ə̑l'e | ŕušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕušə̑nna ə̑l'e | ŕušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕušə̑nda ə̑l'e | ŕušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ŕušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušə̑nam ulmaš | ŕušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕušə̑nat ulmaš | ŕušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕušə̑n ulmaš | ŕušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕušə̑nna ulmaš | ŕušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕušə̑nda ulmaš | ŕušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ŕušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕuš | it ŕuš |
| 3SG: | ŕuššo | ə̑nže ŕuš |
| 1PL: | (ŕušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ŕuš) |
| 2PL: | ŕušsa | ida ŕuš |
| 3PL: | ŕušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ŕuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušnem | ə̑nem ŕuš |
| 2SG: | ŕušnet | ə̑net ŕuš |
| 3SG: | ŕušneže | ə̑než ŕuš |
| 1PL: | ŕušnena | ə̑nena ŕuš |
| 2PL: | ŕušneda | ə̑neda ŕuš |
| 3PL: | ŕušnešt | ə̑nešt ŕuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ŕuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ŕuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕušnet ulmaš | ə̑net ŕuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕušneže ulmaš | ə̑než ŕuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ŕuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ŕuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕušman |
| Active participle: | ŕuššo |
| Passive participle: | ŕušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕuššaš |
| Negative participle: | ŕušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ŕušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ŕušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕušdə̑maš |
