Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkem | om ŕumko |
| 2SG: | ŕumket | ot ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumka | ok/ogeš ŕumko |
| 1PL: | ŕumkena | ona/ogə̑na ŕumko |
| 2PL: | ŕumkeda | oda/ogə̑da ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkat | ogə̑t ŕumko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ŕumko |
| 2SG: | ŕumkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumkə̑š | ə̑š ŕumko |
| 1PL: | ŕumkə̑šna | ə̑šna ŕumko |
| 2PL: | ŕumkə̑šda | ə̑šda ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkə̑št | ə̑št ŕumko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkenam | ŕumken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ŕumkenat | ŕumken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ŕumken | ŕumken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ŕumkenna | ŕumken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ŕumkenda | ŕumken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ŕumkenə̑t | ŕumken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkem ə̑l'e | om ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕumket ə̑l'e | ot ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕumka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕumkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕumkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕumkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ŕumko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkem ulmaš | om ŕumko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕumket ulmaš | ot ŕumko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕumka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ŕumko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕumkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ŕumko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕumkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ŕumko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕumkat ulmaš | ogə̑t ŕumko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkenam ə̑l'e | ŕumken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕumkenat ə̑l'e | ŕumken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕumken ə̑l'e | ŕumken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕumkenna ə̑l'e | ŕumken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕumkenda ə̑l'e | ŕumken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕumken ə̑l'e | ŕumken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkenam ulmaš | ŕumken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕumkenat ulmaš | ŕumken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕumken ulmaš | ŕumken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕumkenna ulmaš | ŕumken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕumkenda ulmaš | ŕumken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕumken ulmaš | ŕumken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕumko | it ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumkə̑žo | ə̑nže ŕumko |
| 1PL: | (ŕumkena) | (ona/ogə̑na ŕumko) |
| 2PL: | ŕumkə̑za | ida ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ŕumko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkə̑nem | ə̑nem ŕumko |
| 2SG: | ŕumkə̑net | ə̑net ŕumko |
| 3SG: | ŕumkə̑neže | ə̑než ŕumko |
| 1PL: | ŕumkə̑nena | ə̑nena ŕumko |
| 2PL: | ŕumkə̑neda | ə̑neda ŕumko |
| 3PL: | ŕumkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ŕumko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕumkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕumkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕumkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕumkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕumkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ŕumko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕumkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ŕumko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕumkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ŕumko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕumkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ŕumko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕumkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ŕumko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕumkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ŕumko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕumkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕumkə̑man |
| Active participle: | ŕumkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ŕumkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕumkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ŕumkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕumken |
| Negative gerund: | ŕumkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕumkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕumkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕumkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ŕumkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕumkə̑də̑maš |
