Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškem | om ŕapuško |
| 2SG: | ŕapušket | ot ŕapuško |
| 3SG: | ŕapuška | ok/ogeš ŕapuško |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškena | ona/ogə̑na ŕapuško |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškeda | oda/ogə̑da ŕapuško |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškat | ogə̑t ŕapuško |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ŕapuško |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ŕapuško |
| 3SG: | ŕapuškə̑š | ə̑š ŕapuško |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškə̑šna | ə̑šna ŕapuško |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškə̑šda | ə̑šda ŕapuško |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškə̑št | ə̑št ŕapuško |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškenam | ŕapušken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškenat | ŕapušken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ŕapušken | ŕapušken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškenna | ŕapušken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškenda | ŕapušken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškenə̑t | ŕapušken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškem ə̑l'e | om ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕapušket ə̑l'e | ot ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕapuška ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškem ulmaš | om ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕapušket ulmaš | ot ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕapuška ulmaš | ok/ogeš ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškat ulmaš | ogə̑t ŕapuško ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškenam ə̑l'e | ŕapušken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškenat ə̑l'e | ŕapušken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕapušken ə̑l'e | ŕapušken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškenna ə̑l'e | ŕapušken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškenda ə̑l'e | ŕapušken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕapušken ə̑l'e | ŕapušken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškenam ulmaš | ŕapušken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškenat ulmaš | ŕapušken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕapušken ulmaš | ŕapušken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškenna ulmaš | ŕapušken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškenda ulmaš | ŕapušken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕapušken ulmaš | ŕapušken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕapuško | it ŕapuško |
| 3SG: | ŕapuškə̑žo | ə̑nže ŕapuško |
| 1PL: | (ŕapuškena) | (ona/ogə̑na ŕapuško) |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškə̑za | ida ŕapuško |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ŕapuško |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškə̑nem | ə̑nem ŕapuško |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškə̑net | ə̑net ŕapuško |
| 3SG: | ŕapuškə̑neže | ə̑než ŕapuško |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškə̑nena | ə̑nena ŕapuško |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškə̑neda | ə̑neda ŕapuško |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ŕapuško |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuškə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕapuškə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕapuškə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ŕapuško ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕapuškə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕapuškə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕapuškə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ŕapuško ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕapuškə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ŕapuško ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕapuškaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕapuškə̑man |
| Active participle: | ŕapuškə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ŕapuškə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕapuškə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ŕapuškə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕapušken |
| Negative gerund: | ŕapuškə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕapuškə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕapuškə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕapuškə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ŕapuškə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕapuškə̑də̑maš |
