Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkem | om ŕapuʃko |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃket | ot ŕapuʃko |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃka | ok/ogeʃ ŕapuʃko |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkena | ona/ogəna ŕapuʃko |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkeda | oda/ogəda ŕapuʃko |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkat | ogət ŕapuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkəʃəm | ʃəm ŕapuʃko |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ŕapuʃko |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃkəʃ | əʃ ŕapuʃko |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkəʃna | əʃna ŕapuʃko |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkəʃda | əʃda ŕapuʃko |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkəʃt | əʃt ŕapuʃko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkenam | ŕapuʃken oməl |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkenat | ŕapuʃken otəl |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃken | ŕapuʃken ogəl |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkenːa | ŕapuʃken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkenda | ŕapuʃken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkenət | ŕapuʃken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkem əʎe | om ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃket əʎe | ot ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkena əʎe | ona/ogəna ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkat əʎe | ogət ŕapuʃko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkem ulmaʃ | om ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃket ulmaʃ | ot ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkat ulmaʃ | ogət ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkenam əʎe | ŕapuʃken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkenat əʎe | ŕapuʃken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃken əʎe | ŕapuʃken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkenːa əʎe | ŕapuʃken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkenda əʎe | ŕapuʃken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃken əʎe | ŕapuʃken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkenam ulmaʃ | ŕapuʃken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkenat ulmaʃ | ŕapuʃken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃken ulmaʃ | ŕapuʃken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkenːa ulmaʃ | ŕapuʃken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkenda ulmaʃ | ŕapuʃken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃken ulmaʃ | ŕapuʃken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃko | it ŕapuʃko |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃkəʒo | ənʒe ŕapuʃko |
| 1PL: | (ŕapuʃkena) | (ona/ogəna ŕapuʃko) |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkəza | ida ŕapuʃko |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkəʃt | ənəʃt ŕapuʃko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkənem | ənem ŕapuʃko |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkənet | ənet ŕapuʃko |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃkəneʒe | əneʒ ŕapuʃko |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkənena | ənena ŕapuʃko |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkəneda | əneda ŕapuʃko |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkəneʃt | əneʃt ŕapuʃko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕapuʃkənem əʎe | ənem ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkənena əʎe | ənet ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 1PL: | ŕapuʃkənena əʎe | ənena ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkəneda əʎe | əneda ŕapuʃko əʎe |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ŕapuʃko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕapuʃkənet ulmaʃ | ənet ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ŕapuʃkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕapuʃkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ŕapuʃkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ŕapuʃko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕapuʃkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕapuʃkəman |
| Active participle: | ŕapuʃkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | ŕapuʃkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕapuʃkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ŕapuʃkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕapuʃken |
| Negative gerund: | ŕapuʃkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕapuʃkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕapuʃkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕapuʃkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ŕapuʃkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕapuʃkədəmaʃ |
