Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasem | om ŕase |
| 2SG: | ŕaset | ot ŕase |
| 3SG: | ŕasa | ok/ogeš ŕase |
| 1PL: | ŕasena | ona/ogə̑na ŕase |
| 2PL: | ŕaseda | oda/ogə̑da ŕase |
| 3PL: | ŕasat | ogə̑t ŕase |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ŕase |
| 2SG: | ŕasə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ŕase |
| 3SG: | ŕasə̑š | ə̑š ŕase |
| 1PL: | ŕasə̑šna | ə̑šna ŕase |
| 2PL: | ŕasə̑šda | ə̑šda ŕase |
| 3PL: | ŕasə̑št | ə̑št ŕase |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasenam | ŕasen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ŕasenat | ŕasen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ŕasen | ŕasen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ŕasenna | ŕasen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ŕasenda | ŕasen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ŕasenə̑t | ŕasen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasem ə̑l'e | om ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕaset ə̑l'e | ot ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕasa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕasena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕaseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕasat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ŕase ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasem ulmaš | om ŕase ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕaset ulmaš | ot ŕase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕasa ulmaš | ok/ogeš ŕase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕasena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ŕase ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕaseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ŕase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕasat ulmaš | ogə̑t ŕase ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasenam ə̑l'e | ŕasen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕasenat ə̑l'e | ŕasen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕasen ə̑l'e | ŕasen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕasenna ə̑l'e | ŕasen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕasenda ə̑l'e | ŕasen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕasen ə̑l'e | ŕasen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasenam ulmaš | ŕasen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ŕasenat ulmaš | ŕasen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕasen ulmaš | ŕasen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ŕasenna ulmaš | ŕasen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ŕasenda ulmaš | ŕasen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕasen ulmaš | ŕasen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕase | it ŕase |
| 3SG: | ŕasə̑že | ə̑nže ŕase |
| 1PL: | (ŕasena) | (ona/ogə̑na ŕase) |
| 2PL: | ŕasə̑za | ida ŕase |
| 3PL: | ŕasə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ŕase |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasə̑nem | ə̑nem ŕase |
| 2SG: | ŕasə̑net | ə̑net ŕase |
| 3SG: | ŕasə̑neže | ə̑než ŕase |
| 1PL: | ŕasə̑nena | ə̑nena ŕase |
| 2PL: | ŕasə̑neda | ə̑neda ŕase |
| 3PL: | ŕasə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ŕase |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ŕasə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ŕasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ŕasə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ŕasə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ŕasə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ŕase ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ŕasə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ŕase ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ŕasə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ŕase ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ŕasə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ŕase ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ŕasə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ŕase ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ŕasə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ŕase ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ŕasaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ŕasə̑man |
| Active participle: | ŕasə̑še |
| Passive participle: | ŕasə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ŕasə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ŕasə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ŕasen |
| Negative gerund: | ŕasə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ŕasə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ŕasə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ŕasə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ŕasə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ŕasə̑də̑maš |
