Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmem | om rydaŋme |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmet | ot rydaŋme |
| 3SG: | rydaŋma | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋme |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmena | ona/ogəna rydaŋme |
| 2PL: | rydaŋmeda | oda/ogəda rydaŋme |
| 3PL: | rydaŋmat | ogət rydaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋməʃəm | ʃəm rydaŋme |
| 2SG: | rydaŋməʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rydaŋme |
| 3SG: | rydaŋməʃ | əʃ rydaŋme |
| 1PL: | rydaŋməʃna | əʃna rydaŋme |
| 2PL: | rydaŋməʃda | əʃda rydaŋme |
| 3PL: | rydaŋməʃt | əʃt rydaŋme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmenam | rydaŋmen oməl |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmenat | rydaŋmen otəl |
| 3SG: | rydaŋmen | rydaŋmen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmenːa | rydaŋmen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rydaŋmenda | rydaŋmen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rydaŋmenət | rydaŋmen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmem əʎe | om rydaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmet əʎe | ot rydaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋma əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmena əʎe | ona/ogəna rydaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋmeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rydaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋmat əʎe | ogət rydaŋme əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmem ulmaʃ | om rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmet ulmaʃ | ot rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋma ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rydaŋmeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋmat ulmaʃ | ogət rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmenam əʎe | rydaŋmen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmenat əʎe | rydaŋmen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋmen əʎe | rydaŋmen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmenːa əʎe | rydaŋmen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋmenda əʎe | rydaŋmen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋmen əʎe | rydaŋmen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmenam ulmaʃ | rydaŋmen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmenat ulmaʃ | rydaŋmen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋmen ulmaʃ | rydaŋmen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmenːa ulmaʃ | rydaŋmen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rydaŋmenda ulmaʃ | rydaŋmen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋmen ulmaʃ | rydaŋmen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rydaŋme | it rydaŋme |
| 3SG: | rydaŋməʒe | ənʒe rydaŋme |
| 1PL: | (rydaŋmena) | (ona/ogəna rydaŋme) |
| 2PL: | rydaŋməza | ida rydaŋme |
| 3PL: | rydaŋməʃt | ənəʃt rydaŋme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmənem | ənem rydaŋme |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmənet | ənet rydaŋme |
| 3SG: | rydaŋməneʒe | əneʒ rydaŋme |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmənena | ənena rydaŋme |
| 2PL: | rydaŋməneda | əneda rydaŋme |
| 3PL: | rydaŋməneʃt | əneʃt rydaŋme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋmənem əʎe | ənem rydaŋme əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmənena əʎe | ənet rydaŋme əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋməneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rydaŋme əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋmənena əʎe | ənena rydaŋme əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋməneda əʎe | əneda rydaŋme əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋməneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rydaŋme əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rydaŋmənet ulmaʃ | ənet rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋməneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rydaŋməneda ulmaʃ | əneda rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋməneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rydaŋme ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rydaŋmaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rydaŋməman |
| Active participle: | rydaŋməʃe |
| Passive participle: | rydaŋməme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rydaŋməʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rydaŋmədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rydaŋmen |
| Negative gerund: | rydaŋməde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rydaŋməmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rydaŋməmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rydaŋməʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rydaŋməmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rydaŋmədəmaʃ |
