Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃem | om rydaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃet | ot rydaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃa | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃena | ona/ogəna rydaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃeda | oda/ogəda rydaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃat | ogət rydaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃəʃəm | ʃəm rydaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ rydaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃəʃ | əʃ rydaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃəʃna | əʃna rydaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃəʃda | əʃda rydaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃəʃt | əʃt rydaŋʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃenam | rydaŋʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃenat | rydaŋʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃen | rydaŋʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃenːa | rydaŋʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃenda | rydaŋʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃenət | rydaŋʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃem əʎe | om rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃet əʎe | ot rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃat əʎe | ogət rydaŋʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃem ulmaʃ | om rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃet ulmaʃ | ot rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃat ulmaʃ | ogət rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃenam əʎe | rydaŋʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃenat əʎe | rydaŋʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃen əʎe | rydaŋʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃenːa əʎe | rydaŋʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃenda əʎe | rydaŋʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃen əʎe | rydaŋʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃenam ulmaʃ | rydaŋʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃenat ulmaʃ | rydaŋʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃen ulmaʃ | rydaŋʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃenːa ulmaʃ | rydaŋʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃenda ulmaʃ | rydaŋʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃen ulmaʃ | rydaŋʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃe | it rydaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃəʒe | ənʒe rydaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | (rydaŋʃena) | (ona/ogəna rydaŋʃe) |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃəza | ida rydaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃəʃt | ənəʃt rydaŋʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃənem | ənem rydaŋʃe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃənet | ənet rydaŋʃe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃəneʒe | əneʒ rydaŋʃe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃənena | ənena rydaŋʃe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃəneda | əneda rydaŋʃe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃəneʃt | əneʃt rydaŋʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rydaŋʃənem əʎe | ənem rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃənena əʎe | ənet rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | rydaŋʃənena əʎe | ənena rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃəneda əʎe | əneda rydaŋʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt rydaŋʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rydaŋʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | rydaŋʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rydaŋʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | rydaŋʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt rydaŋʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rydaŋʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rydaŋʃəman |
| Active participle: | rydaŋʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | rydaŋʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rydaŋʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | rydaŋʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rydaŋʃen |
| Negative gerund: | rydaŋʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | rydaŋʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rydaŋʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rydaŋʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | rydaŋʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | rydaŋʃədəmaʃ |
