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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | rüdaŋ |
Genitive: | rüdaŋə̑n |
Dative: | rüdaŋlan |
Accusative: | rüdaŋə̑m |
Comparative: | rüdaŋla |
Comitative: | rüdaŋge |
Inessive: | rüdaŋə̑šte |
Illative: | rüdaŋə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rüdaŋeš |
1SG: | rüdaŋem |
2SG: | rüdaŋet |
3SG: | rüdaŋže |
1PL: | rüdaŋna |
2PL: | rüdaŋda |
3PL: | rüdaŋə̑št |
Plural (1): | rüdaŋ-βlak |
Plural (2): | rüdaŋ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | rüdaŋla |
Sociative Plural: | rüdaŋmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | rüdaŋem | rüdaŋ-βlak | rüdaŋ-βlakem, rüdaŋem-βlak |
Genitive: | rüdaŋemə̑n | rüdaŋ-βlakə̑n | rüdaŋ-βlakemə̑n, rüdaŋem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | rüdaŋemlan, rüdaŋlanem | rüdaŋ-βlaklan | rüdaŋ-βlakemlan, rüdaŋem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | rüdaŋemə̑m | rüdaŋ-βlakə̑m | rüdaŋ-βlakemə̑m, rüdaŋem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | rüdaŋemla, rüdaŋlam | rüdaŋ-βlakla | rüdaŋ-βlakemla, rüdaŋem-βlakla |
Comitative: | rüdaŋemge | rüdaŋ-βlakge | rüdaŋ-βlakemge, rüdaŋem-βlakge |
Inessive: | rüdaŋə̑štem | rüdaŋ-βlakə̑šte | rüdaŋ-βlakə̑štem, rüdaŋem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | rüdaŋə̑škem | rüdaŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | rüdaŋ-βlakə̑škem, rüdaŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | rüdaŋešem | rüdaŋ-βlakeš | rüdaŋ-βlakešem, rüdaŋem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |