Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmem | om rüškaltme |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmet | ot rüškaltme |
| 3SG: | rüškaltma | ok/ogeš rüškaltme |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmena | ona/ogə̑na rüškaltme |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da rüškaltme |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmat | ogə̑t rüškaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rüškaltme |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rüškaltme |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmə̑š | ə̑š rüškaltme |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna rüškaltme |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda rüškaltme |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmə̑št | ə̑št rüškaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmenam | rüškaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmenat | rüškaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmen | rüškaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmenna | rüškaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmenda | rüškaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmenə̑t | rüškaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmem ə̑l'e | om rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmet ə̑l'e | ot rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüškaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmem ulmaš | om rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmet ulmaš | ot rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüškaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t rüškaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmenam ə̑l'e | rüškaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmenat ə̑l'e | rüškaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmen ə̑l'e | rüškaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmenna ə̑l'e | rüškaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmenda ə̑l'e | rüškaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmen ə̑l'e | rüškaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmenam ulmaš | rüškaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmenat ulmaš | rüškaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmen ulmaš | rüškaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmenna ulmaš | rüškaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmenda ulmaš | rüškaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmen ulmaš | rüškaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüškaltme | it rüškaltme |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmə̑že | ə̑nže rüškaltme |
| 1PL: | (rüškaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na rüškaltme) |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmə̑za | ida rüškaltme |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rüškaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem rüškaltme |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmə̑net | ə̑net rüškaltme |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmə̑neže | ə̑než rüškaltme |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena rüškaltme |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda rüškaltme |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rüškaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rüškaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rüškaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rüškaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rüškaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rüškaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rüškaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rüškaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rüškaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rüškaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rüškaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rüškaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | rüškaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | rüškaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rüškaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rüškaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rüškaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | rüškaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rüškaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rüškaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rüškaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rüškaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rüškaltmə̑də̑maš |
