Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šem | om rükə̑šö |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šet | ot rükə̑šö |
| 3SG: | rükə̑ša | ok/ogeš rükə̑šö |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šena | ona/ogə̑na rükə̑šö |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šeda | oda/ogə̑da rükə̑šö |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šat | ogə̑t rükə̑šö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šə̑šə̑m | šə̑m rükə̑šö |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ rükə̑šö |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šə̑š | ə̑š rükə̑šö |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šə̑šna | ə̑šna rükə̑šö |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šə̑šda | ə̑šda rükə̑šö |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šə̑št | ə̑št rükə̑šö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šenam | rükə̑šen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šenat | rükə̑šen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šen | rükə̑šen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šenna | rükə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šenda | rükə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šenə̑t | rükə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šem ə̑l'e | om rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šet ə̑l'e | ot rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rükə̑ša ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šem ulmaš | om rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šet ulmaš | ot rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rükə̑ša ulmaš | ok/ogeš rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šat ulmaš | ogə̑t rükə̑šö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šenam ə̑l'e | rükə̑šen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šenat ə̑l'e | rükə̑šen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šen ə̑l'e | rükə̑šen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šenna ə̑l'e | rükə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šenda ə̑l'e | rükə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šen ə̑l'e | rükə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šenam ulmaš | rükə̑šen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šenat ulmaš | rükə̑šen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šen ulmaš | rükə̑šen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šenna ulmaš | rükə̑šen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šenda ulmaš | rükə̑šen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šen ulmaš | rükə̑šen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šö | it rükə̑šö |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šə̑žö | ə̑nže rükə̑šö |
| 1PL: | (rükə̑šena) | (ona/ogə̑na rükə̑šö) |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šə̑za | ida rükə̑šö |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šə̑št | ə̑nə̑št rükə̑šö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šə̑nem | ə̑nem rükə̑šö |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šə̑net | ə̑net rükə̑šö |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šə̑neže | ə̑než rükə̑šö |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šə̑nena | ə̑nena rükə̑šö |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šə̑neda | ə̑neda rükə̑šö |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šə̑nešt | ə̑nešt rükə̑šö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | rükə̑šə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | rükə̑šə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt rükə̑šö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | rükə̑šə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | rükə̑šə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | rükə̑šə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda rükə̑šö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | rükə̑šə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt rükə̑šö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | rükə̑šaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | rükə̑šə̑man |
| Active participle: | rükə̑šə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | rükə̑šə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | rükə̑šə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | rükə̑šə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | rükə̑šen |
| Negative gerund: | rükə̑šə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | rükə̑šə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | rükə̑šə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | rükə̑šə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | rükə̑šə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | rükə̑šə̑də̑maš |
