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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ryʃkərt |
Genitive: | ryʃkərtən |
Dative: | ryʃkərtlan |
Accusative: | ryʃkərtəm |
Comparative: | ryʃkərtla |
Comitative: | ryʃkərtge |
Inessive: | ryʃkərtəʃtø |
Illative: | ryʃkərtəʃ(kø) |
Lative: | ryʃkərteʃ |
1SG: | ryʃkərtem |
2SG: | ryʃkərtet |
3SG: | ryʃkərtʃø |
1PL: | ryʃkərtna |
2PL: | ryʃkərtda |
3PL: | ryʃkərtəʃt |
Plural (1): | ryʃkərt-βlak |
Plural (2): | ryʃkərt-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | ryʃkərtla |
Sociative Plural: | ryʃkərtmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ryʃkərtem | ryʃkərt-βlak | ryʃkərt-βlakem, ryʃkərtem-βlak |
Genitive: | ryʃkərtemən | ryʃkərt-βlakən | ryʃkərt-βlakemən, ryʃkərtem-βlakən |
Dative: | ryʃkərtemlan, ryʃkərtlanem | ryʃkərt-βlaklan | ryʃkərt-βlakemlan, ryʃkərtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ryʃkərteməm | ryʃkərt-βlakəm | ryʃkərt-βlakeməm, ryʃkərtem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | ryʃkərtemla, ryʃkərtlam | ryʃkərt-βlakla | ryʃkərt-βlakemla, ryʃkərtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ryʃkərtemge | ryʃkərt-βlakge | ryʃkərt-βlakemge, ryʃkərtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ryʃkərtəʃtem | ryʃkərt-βlakəʃte | ryʃkərt-βlakəʃtem, ryʃkərtem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | ryʃkərtəʃkem | ryʃkərt-βlakəʃ(ke) | ryʃkərt-βlakəʃkem, ryʃkərtem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | ryʃkərteʃem | ryʃkərt-βlakeʃ | ryʃkərt-βlakeʃem, ryʃkərtem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |