Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkem | om saamke |
| 2SG: | saamket | ot saamke |
| 3SG: | saamka | ok/ogeš saamke |
| 1PL: | saamkena | ona/ogə̑na saamke |
| 2PL: | saamkeda | oda/ogə̑da saamke |
| 3PL: | saamkat | ogə̑t saamke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saamke |
| 2SG: | saamkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saamke |
| 3SG: | saamkə̑š | ə̑š saamke |
| 1PL: | saamkə̑šna | ə̑šna saamke |
| 2PL: | saamkə̑šda | ə̑šda saamke |
| 3PL: | saamkə̑št | ə̑št saamke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkenam | saamken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saamkenat | saamken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saamken | saamken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saamkenna | saamken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saamkenda | saamken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saamkenə̑t | saamken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkem ə̑l'e | om saamke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saamket ə̑l'e | ot saamke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saamka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saamke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saamkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saamke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saamkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saamke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saamkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saamke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkem ulmaš | om saamke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saamket ulmaš | ot saamke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saamka ulmaš | ok/ogeš saamke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saamkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saamke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saamkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saamke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saamkat ulmaš | ogə̑t saamke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkenam ə̑l'e | saamken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saamkenat ə̑l'e | saamken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saamken ə̑l'e | saamken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saamkenna ə̑l'e | saamken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saamkenda ə̑l'e | saamken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saamken ə̑l'e | saamken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkenam ulmaš | saamken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saamkenat ulmaš | saamken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saamken ulmaš | saamken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saamkenna ulmaš | saamken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saamkenda ulmaš | saamken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saamken ulmaš | saamken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saamke | it saamke |
| 3SG: | saamkə̑že | ə̑nže saamke |
| 1PL: | (saamkena) | (ona/ogə̑na saamke) |
| 2PL: | saamkə̑za | ida saamke |
| 3PL: | saamkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saamke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkə̑nem | ə̑nem saamke |
| 2SG: | saamkə̑net | ə̑net saamke |
| 3SG: | saamkə̑neže | ə̑než saamke |
| 1PL: | saamkə̑nena | ə̑nena saamke |
| 2PL: | saamkə̑neda | ə̑neda saamke |
| 3PL: | saamkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saamke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saamkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saamke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saamkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saamke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saamkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saamke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saamkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saamke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saamkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saamke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saamkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saamke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saamkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saamke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saamkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saamke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saamkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saamke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saamkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saamke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saamkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saamkə̑man |
| Active participle: | saamkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saamkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saamkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saamkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saamken |
| Negative gerund: | saamkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saamkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saamkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saamkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saamkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saamkə̑də̑maš |
