Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabanam | om saban |
| 2SG: | sabanat | ot saban |
| 3SG: | sabaneš | ok/ogeš saban |
| 1PL: | sabanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saban |
| 2PL: | sabanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saban |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑t | ogə̑t saban |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabańə̑m | šə̑m saban |
| 2SG: | sabańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saban |
| 3SG: | sabańe | ə̑š saban |
| 1PL: | sabanna | ə̑šna saban |
| 2PL: | sabanda | ə̑šda saban |
| 3PL: | sabańə̑č́ | ə̑št saban |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabanə̑nam | sabanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | sabanə̑nat | sabanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | sabanə̑n | sabanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | sabanə̑nna | sabanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | sabanə̑nda | sabanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑nə̑t | sabanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabanam ə̑l'e | om saban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sabanat ə̑l'e | ot saban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sabaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sabanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sabanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saban ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabanam ulmaš | om saban ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sabanat ulmaš | ot saban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sabaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sabanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saban ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sabanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saban ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabanə̑nam ə̑l'e | sabanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sabanə̑nat ə̑l'e | sabanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sabanə̑n ə̑l'e | sabanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sabanə̑nna ə̑l'e | sabanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sabanə̑nda ə̑l'e | sabanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | sabanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabanə̑nam ulmaš | sabanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | sabanə̑nat ulmaš | sabanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sabanə̑n ulmaš | sabanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | sabanə̑nna ulmaš | sabanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | sabanə̑nda ulmaš | sabanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | sabanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saban | it saban |
| 3SG: | sabanže | ə̑nže saban |
| 1PL: | (sabanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saban) |
| 2PL: | sabanza | ida saban |
| 3PL: | sabanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saban |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabannem | ə̑nem saban |
| 2SG: | sabannet | ə̑net saban |
| 3SG: | sabanneže | ə̑než saban |
| 1PL: | sabannena | ə̑nena saban |
| 2PL: | sabanneda | ə̑neda saban |
| 3PL: | sabannešt | ə̑nešt saban |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | sabannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saban ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | sabannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saban ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | sabanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saban ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | sabannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saban ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | sabanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saban ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | sabannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saban ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sabannet ulmaš | ə̑net saban ulmaš |
| 3SG: | sabanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saban ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sabanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saban ulmaš |
| 3PL: | sabannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saban ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sabanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sabanman |
| Active participle: | sabanše |
| Passive participle: | sabanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sabanšaš |
| Negative participle: | sabandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sabanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | sabande |
| Gerund of prior action: | sabanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sabanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sabanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | sabanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | sabandə̑maš |
