Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdem | om saβaβurdo |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdet | ot saβaβurdo |
| 3SG: | saβaβurda | ok/ogeš saβaβurdo |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdena | ona/ogə̑na saβaβurdo |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdeda | oda/ogə̑da saβaβurdo |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdat | ogə̑t saβaβurdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβaβurdo |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβaβurdo |
| 3SG: | saβaβurdə̑š | ə̑š saβaβurdo |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdə̑šna | ə̑šna saβaβurdo |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdə̑šda | ə̑šda saβaβurdo |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdə̑št | ə̑št saβaβurdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdenam | saβaβurden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdenat | saβaβurden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβaβurden | saβaβurden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdenna | saβaβurden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdenda | saβaβurden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdenə̑t | saβaβurden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdem ə̑l'e | om saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdet ə̑l'e | ot saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaβurda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdem ulmaš | om saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdet ulmaš | ot saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaβurda ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβaβurdo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdenam ə̑l'e | saβaβurden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdenat ə̑l'e | saβaβurden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaβurden ə̑l'e | saβaβurden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdenna ə̑l'e | saβaβurden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdenda ə̑l'e | saβaβurden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaβurden ə̑l'e | saβaβurden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdenam ulmaš | saβaβurden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdenat ulmaš | saβaβurden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaβurden ulmaš | saβaβurden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdenna ulmaš | saβaβurden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdenda ulmaš | saβaβurden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaβurden ulmaš | saβaβurden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdo | it saβaβurdo |
| 3SG: | saβaβurdə̑žo | ə̑nže saβaβurdo |
| 1PL: | (saβaβurdena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβaβurdo) |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdə̑za | ida saβaβurdo |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβaβurdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdə̑nem | ə̑nem saβaβurdo |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdə̑net | ə̑net saβaβurdo |
| 3SG: | saβaβurdə̑neže | ə̑než saβaβurdo |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdə̑nena | ə̑nena saβaβurdo |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdə̑neda | ə̑neda saβaβurdo |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβaβurdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaβurdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaβurdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaβurdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβaβurdo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaβurdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaβurdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaβurdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβaβurdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaβurdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβaβurdo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaβurdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaβurdə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβaβurdə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | saβaβurdə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaβurdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβaβurdə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβaβurden |
| Negative gerund: | saβaβurdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβaβurdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβaβurdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaβurdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβaβurdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβaβurdə̑də̑maš |
