Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornem | om saβagorno |
| 2SG: | saβagornet | ot saβagorno |
| 3SG: | saβagorna | ok/ogeš saβagorno |
| 1PL: | saβagornena | ona/ogə̑na saβagorno |
| 2PL: | saβagorneda | oda/ogə̑da saβagorno |
| 3PL: | saβagornat | ogə̑t saβagorno |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβagorno |
| 2SG: | saβagornə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβagorno |
| 3SG: | saβagornə̑š | ə̑š saβagorno |
| 1PL: | saβagornə̑šna | ə̑šna saβagorno |
| 2PL: | saβagornə̑šda | ə̑šda saβagorno |
| 3PL: | saβagornə̑št | ə̑št saβagorno |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornenam | saβagornen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβagornenat | saβagornen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβagornen | saβagornen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβagornenna | saβagornen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβagornenda | saβagornen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβagornenə̑t | saβagornen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornem ə̑l'e | om saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβagornet ə̑l'e | ot saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβagorna ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβagornena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβagorneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβagornat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβagorno ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornem ulmaš | om saβagorno ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβagornet ulmaš | ot saβagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβagorna ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβagornena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβagorno ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβagorneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβagornat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβagorno ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornenam ə̑l'e | saβagornen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβagornenat ə̑l'e | saβagornen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβagornen ə̑l'e | saβagornen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβagornenna ə̑l'e | saβagornen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβagornenda ə̑l'e | saβagornen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβagornen ə̑l'e | saβagornen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornenam ulmaš | saβagornen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβagornenat ulmaš | saβagornen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβagornen ulmaš | saβagornen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβagornenna ulmaš | saβagornen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβagornenda ulmaš | saβagornen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβagornen ulmaš | saβagornen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβagorno | it saβagorno |
| 3SG: | saβagornə̑žo | ə̑nže saβagorno |
| 1PL: | (saβagornena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβagorno) |
| 2PL: | saβagornə̑za | ida saβagorno |
| 3PL: | saβagornə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβagorno |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornə̑nem | ə̑nem saβagorno |
| 2SG: | saβagornə̑net | ə̑net saβagorno |
| 3SG: | saβagornə̑neže | ə̑než saβagorno |
| 1PL: | saβagornə̑nena | ə̑nena saβagorno |
| 2PL: | saβagornə̑neda | ə̑neda saβagorno |
| 3PL: | saβagornə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβagorno |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβagornə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβagornə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβagornə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβagornə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβagorno ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβagornə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβagorno ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβagornə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβagorno ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβagornə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβagorno ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβagornə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβagorno ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβagornə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβagorno ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβagornaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβagornə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβagornə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | saβagornə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβagornə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβagornə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβagornen |
| Negative gerund: | saβagornə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβagornə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβagornə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβagornə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβagornə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβagornə̑də̑maš |
