Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošam | om saβadoš |
| 2SG: | saβadošat | ot saβadoš |
| 3SG: | saβadošeš | ok/ogeš saβadoš |
| 1PL: | saβadošə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβadoš |
| 2PL: | saβadošə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβadoš |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑t | ogə̑t saβadoš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošə̑m | šə̑m saβadoš |
| 2SG: | saβadošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβadoš |
| 3SG: | saβadošo | ə̑š saβadoš |
| 1PL: | saβadošna | ə̑šna saβadoš |
| 2PL: | saβadošda | ə̑šda saβadoš |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑č́ | ə̑št saβadoš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošə̑nam | saβadošə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβadošə̑nat | saβadošə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβadošə̑n | saβadošə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβadošə̑nna | saβadošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβadošə̑nda | saβadošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑nə̑t | saβadošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošam ə̑l'e | om saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβadošat ə̑l'e | ot saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβadošeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβadošə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβadošə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβadoš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošam ulmaš | om saβadoš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβadošat ulmaš | ot saβadoš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβadošeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβadoš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβadošə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβadoš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβadošə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβadoš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβadoš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβadošə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβadošə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβadošə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβadošə̑n ə̑l'e | saβadošə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβadošə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβadošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβadošə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβadošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβadošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošə̑nam ulmaš | saβadošə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβadošə̑nat ulmaš | saβadošə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβadošə̑n ulmaš | saβadošə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβadošə̑nna ulmaš | saβadošə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβadošə̑nda ulmaš | saβadošə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβadošə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβadoš | it saβadoš |
| 3SG: | saβadoššo | ə̑nže saβadoš |
| 1PL: | (saβadošə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβadoš) |
| 2PL: | saβadošsa | ida saβadoš |
| 3PL: | saβadošə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβadoš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošnem | ə̑nem saβadoš |
| 2SG: | saβadošnet | ə̑net saβadoš |
| 3SG: | saβadošneže | ə̑než saβadoš |
| 1PL: | saβadošnena | ə̑nena saβadoš |
| 2PL: | saβadošneda | ə̑neda saβadoš |
| 3PL: | saβadošnešt | ə̑nešt saβadoš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβadošnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβadošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβadošneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβadošnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβadošneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβadoš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβadošnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβadoš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβadošnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβadoš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβadošneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβadoš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβadošneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβadoš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβadošnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβadoš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβadošaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβadošman |
| Active participle: | saβadoššo |
| Passive participle: | saβadošmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβadoššaš |
| Negative participle: | saβadošdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβadošə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβadošde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβadošmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβadošmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβadoššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβadošmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβadošdə̑maš |
