Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmem | om saβaltme |
| 2SG: | saβaltmet | ot saβaltme |
| 3SG: | saβaltma | ok/ogeš saβaltme |
| 1PL: | saβaltmena | ona/ogə̑na saβaltme |
| 2PL: | saβaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da saβaltme |
| 3PL: | saβaltmat | ogə̑t saβaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβaltme |
| 2SG: | saβaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβaltme |
| 3SG: | saβaltmə̑š | ə̑š saβaltme |
| 1PL: | saβaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna saβaltme |
| 2PL: | saβaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda saβaltme |
| 3PL: | saβaltmə̑št | ə̑št saβaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmenam | saβaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβaltmenat | saβaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβaltmen | saβaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβaltmenna | saβaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβaltmenda | saβaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβaltmenə̑t | saβaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmem ə̑l'e | om saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaltmet ə̑l'e | ot saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmem ulmaš | om saβaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaltmet ulmaš | ot saβaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmenam ə̑l'e | saβaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaltmenat ə̑l'e | saβaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaltmen ə̑l'e | saβaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaltmenna ə̑l'e | saβaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaltmenda ə̑l'e | saβaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaltmen ə̑l'e | saβaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmenam ulmaš | saβaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaltmenat ulmaš | saβaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaltmen ulmaš | saβaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaltmenna ulmaš | saβaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaltmenda ulmaš | saβaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaltmen ulmaš | saβaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltme | it saβaltme |
| 3SG: | saβaltmə̑že | ə̑nže saβaltme |
| 1PL: | (saβaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβaltme) |
| 2PL: | saβaltmə̑za | ida saβaltme |
| 3PL: | saβaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem saβaltme |
| 2SG: | saβaltmə̑net | ə̑net saβaltme |
| 3SG: | saβaltmə̑neže | ə̑než saβaltme |
| 1PL: | saβaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena saβaltme |
| 2PL: | saβaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda saβaltme |
| 3PL: | saβaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | saβaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβaltmə̑də̑maš |
