Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaranam | om saβaran |
| 2SG: | saβaranat | ot saβaran |
| 3SG: | saβaraneš | ok/ogeš saβaran |
| 1PL: | saβaranə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβaran |
| 2PL: | saβaranə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβaran |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑t | ogə̑t saβaran |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβarańə̑m | šə̑m saβaran |
| 2SG: | saβarańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβaran |
| 3SG: | saβarańe | ə̑š saβaran |
| 1PL: | saβaranna | ə̑šna saβaran |
| 2PL: | saβaranda | ə̑šda saβaran |
| 3PL: | saβarańə̑č́ | ə̑št saβaran |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaranə̑nam | saβaranə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβaranə̑nat | saβaranə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβaranə̑n | saβaranə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβaranə̑nna | saβaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβaranə̑nda | saβaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑nə̑t | saβaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaranam ə̑l'e | om saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaranat ə̑l'e | ot saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaraneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaranə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaranə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβaran ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaranam ulmaš | om saβaran ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaranat ulmaš | ot saβaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaraneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaranə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβaran ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaranə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβaran ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaranə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβaranə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaranə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβaranə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaranə̑n ə̑l'e | saβaranə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaranə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaranə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaranə̑nam ulmaš | saβaranə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaranə̑nat ulmaš | saβaranə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaranə̑n ulmaš | saβaranə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaranə̑nna ulmaš | saβaranə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaranə̑nda ulmaš | saβaranə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβaranə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaran | it saβaran |
| 3SG: | saβaranže | ə̑nže saβaran |
| 1PL: | (saβaranə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβaran) |
| 2PL: | saβaranza | ida saβaran |
| 3PL: | saβaranə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβaran |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβarannem | ə̑nem saβaran |
| 2SG: | saβarannet | ə̑net saβaran |
| 3SG: | saβaranneže | ə̑než saβaran |
| 1PL: | saβarannena | ə̑nena saβaran |
| 2PL: | saβaranneda | ə̑neda saβaran |
| 3PL: | saβarannešt | ə̑nešt saβaran |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβarannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaranneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβarannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaranneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβaran ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβarannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβaran ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβarannet ulmaš | ə̑net saβaran ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaranneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβaran ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaranneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβaran ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβarannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβaran ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaranaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaranman |
| Active participle: | saβaranše |
| Passive participle: | saβaranme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaranšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβarandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβaranə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβarande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβaranmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβaranmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaranšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβaranmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβarandə̑maš |
