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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saβatar |
Genitive: | saβatarən |
Dative: | saβatarlan |
Accusative: | saβatarəm |
Comparative: | saβatarla |
Comitative: | saβatarge |
Inessive: | saβatarəʃte |
Illative: | saβatarəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβatareʃ |
1SG: | saβatarem |
2SG: | saβataret |
3SG: | saβatarʒe |
1PL: | saβatarna |
2PL: | saβatarda |
3PL: | saβatarəʃt |
Plural (1): | saβatar-βlak |
Plural (2): | saβatar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saβatarla |
Sociative Plural: | saβatarmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saβatarem | saβatar-βlak | saβatar-βlakem, saβatarem-βlak |
Genitive: | saβataremən | saβatar-βlakən | saβatar-βlakemən, saβatarem-βlakən |
Dative: | saβataremlan, saβatarlanem | saβatar-βlaklan | saβatar-βlakemlan, saβatarem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saβatareməm | saβatar-βlakəm | saβatar-βlakeməm, saβatarem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saβataremla, saβatarlam | saβatar-βlakla | saβatar-βlakemla, saβatarem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saβataremge | saβatar-βlakge | saβatar-βlakemge, saβatarem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saβatarəʃtem | saβatar-βlakəʃte | saβatar-βlakəʃtem, saβatarem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saβatarəʃkem | saβatar-βlakəʃ(ke) | saβatar-βlakəʃkem, saβatarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saβatareʃem | saβatar-βlakeʃ | saβatar-βlakeʃem, saβatarem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |