Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβataram | om saβatar |
| 2SG: | saβatarat | ot saβatar |
| 3SG: | saβatareš | ok/ogeš saβatar |
| 1PL: | saβatarə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβatar |
| 2PL: | saβatarə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβatar |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑t | ogə̑t saβatar |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβatarə̑m | šə̑m saβatar |
| 2SG: | saβatarə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβatar |
| 3SG: | saβatare | ə̑š saβatar |
| 1PL: | saβatarna | ə̑šna saβatar |
| 2PL: | saβatarda | ə̑šda saβatar |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑č́ | ə̑št saβatar |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβatarə̑nam | saβatarə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβatarə̑nat | saβatarə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβatarə̑n | saβatarə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβatarə̑nna | saβatarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβatarə̑nda | saβatarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑nə̑t | saβatarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβataram ə̑l'e | om saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβatarat ə̑l'e | ot saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβatareš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβatarə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβatarə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβatar ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβataram ulmaš | om saβatar ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβatarat ulmaš | ot saβatar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβatareš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβatar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβatarə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβatar ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβatarə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβatar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβatar ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβatarə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβatarə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβatarə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβatarə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβatarə̑n ə̑l'e | saβatarə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβatarə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβatarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβatarə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβatarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβatarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβatarə̑nam ulmaš | saβatarə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβatarə̑nat ulmaš | saβatarə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβatarə̑n ulmaš | saβatarə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβatarə̑nna ulmaš | saβatarə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβatarə̑nda ulmaš | saβatarə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβatarə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβatar | it saβatar |
| 3SG: | saβatarže | ə̑nže saβatar |
| 1PL: | (saβatarə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβatar) |
| 2PL: | saβatarza | ida saβatar |
| 3PL: | saβatarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβatar |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβatarnem | ə̑nem saβatar |
| 2SG: | saβatarnet | ə̑net saβatar |
| 3SG: | saβatarneže | ə̑než saβatar |
| 1PL: | saβatarnena | ə̑nena saβatar |
| 2PL: | saβatarneda | ə̑neda saβatar |
| 3PL: | saβatarnešt | ə̑nešt saβatar |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβatarnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβatarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβatarneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβatarnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβatarneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβatar ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβatarnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβatar ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβatarnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβatar ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβatarneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβatar ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβatarneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβatar ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβatarnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβatar ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβataraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβatarman |
| Active participle: | saβatarše |
| Passive participle: | saβatarme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβataršaš |
| Negative participle: | saβatardə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβatarə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβatarde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβatarmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβatarmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβataršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβatarmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβatardə̑maš |
