Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgem | om saβašürgö |
| 2SG: | saβašürget | ot saβašürgö |
| 3SG: | saβašürga | ok/ogeš saβašürgö |
| 1PL: | saβašürgena | ona/ogə̑na saβašürgö |
| 2PL: | saβašürgeda | oda/ogə̑da saβašürgö |
| 3PL: | saβašürgat | ogə̑t saβašürgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβašürgö |
| 2SG: | saβašürgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβašürgö |
| 3SG: | saβašürgə̑š | ə̑š saβašürgö |
| 1PL: | saβašürgə̑šna | ə̑šna saβašürgö |
| 2PL: | saβašürgə̑šda | ə̑šda saβašürgö |
| 3PL: | saβašürgə̑št | ə̑št saβašürgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgenam | saβašürgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβašürgenat | saβašürgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβašürgen | saβašürgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβašürgenna | saβašürgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβašürgenda | saβašürgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβašürgenə̑t | saβašürgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgem ə̑l'e | om saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβašürget ə̑l'e | ot saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβašürga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβašürgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβašürgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβašürgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgem ulmaš | om saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβašürget ulmaš | ot saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβašürga ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβašürgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβašürgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβašürgat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβašürgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgenam ə̑l'e | saβašürgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβašürgenat ə̑l'e | saβašürgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβašürgen ə̑l'e | saβašürgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβašürgenna ə̑l'e | saβašürgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβašürgenda ə̑l'e | saβašürgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβašürgen ə̑l'e | saβašürgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgenam ulmaš | saβašürgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβašürgenat ulmaš | saβašürgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβašürgen ulmaš | saβašürgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβašürgenna ulmaš | saβašürgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβašürgenda ulmaš | saβašürgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβašürgen ulmaš | saβašürgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβašürgö | it saβašürgö |
| 3SG: | saβašürgə̑žö | ə̑nže saβašürgö |
| 1PL: | (saβašürgena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβašürgö) |
| 2PL: | saβašürgə̑za | ida saβašürgö |
| 3PL: | saβašürgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβašürgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgə̑nem | ə̑nem saβašürgö |
| 2SG: | saβašürgə̑net | ə̑net saβašürgö |
| 3SG: | saβašürgə̑neže | ə̑než saβašürgö |
| 1PL: | saβašürgə̑nena | ə̑nena saβašürgö |
| 2PL: | saβašürgə̑neda | ə̑neda saβašürgö |
| 3PL: | saβašürgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβašürgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβašürgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβašürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβašürgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβašürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβašürgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβašürgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβašürgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβašürgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβašürgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβašürgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβašürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβašürgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβašürgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβašürgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβašürgə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβašürgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | saβašürgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβašürgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβašürgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβašürgen |
| Negative gerund: | saβašürgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβašürgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβašürgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβašürgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβašürgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβašürgə̑də̑maš |
