Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃem | om saβaltʃe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃet | ot saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃa | ok/ogeʃ saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃena | ona/ogəna saβaltʃe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃeda | oda/ogəda saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃat | ogət saβaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃəʃəm | ʃəm saβaltʃe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəʃ | əʃ saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃəʃna | əʃna saβaltʃe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəʃda | əʃda saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəʃt | əʃt saβaltʃe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃenam | saβaltʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃenat | saβaltʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃen | saβaltʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃenːa | saβaltʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃenda | saβaltʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃenət | saβaltʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃem əʎe | om saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃet əʎe | ot saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃat əʎe | ogət saβaltʃe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃem ulmaʃ | om saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃet ulmaʃ | ot saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃat ulmaʃ | ogət saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃenam əʎe | saβaltʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃenat əʎe | saβaltʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃen əʎe | saβaltʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃenːa əʎe | saβaltʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃenda əʎe | saβaltʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃen əʎe | saβaltʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃenam ulmaʃ | saβaltʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃenat ulmaʃ | saβaltʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃen ulmaʃ | saβaltʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃenːa ulmaʃ | saβaltʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃenda ulmaʃ | saβaltʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃen ulmaʃ | saβaltʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃe | it saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəʒe | ənʒe saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | (saβaltʃena) | (ona/ogəna saβaltʃe) |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəza | ida saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəʃt | ənəʃt saβaltʃe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃənem | ənem saβaltʃe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃənet | ənet saβaltʃe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəneʒe | əneʒ saβaltʃe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃənena | ənena saβaltʃe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəneda | əneda saβaltʃe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəneʃt | əneʃt saβaltʃe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaltʃənem əʎe | ənem saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃənena əʎe | ənet saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 1PL: | saβaltʃənena əʎe | ənena saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəneda əʎe | əneda saβaltʃe əʎe |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saβaltʃe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβaltʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saβaltʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaltʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saβaltʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saβaltʃe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaltʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaltʃəman |
| Active participle: | saβaltʃəʃe |
| Passive participle: | saβaltʃəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβaltʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saβaltʃədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβaltʃen |
| Negative gerund: | saβaltʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβaltʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβaltʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβaltʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saβaltʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saβaltʃədəmaʃ |
