Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam | om saβan |
| 2SG: | saβanat | ot saβan |
| 3SG: | saβaneš | ok/ogeš saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑t | ogə̑t saβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβańə̑m | šə̑m saβan |
| 2SG: | saβańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβan |
| 3SG: | saβańe | ə̑š saβan |
| 1PL: | saβanna | ə̑šna saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanda | ə̑šda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβańə̑č́ | ə̑št saβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanə̑nam | saβanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβanə̑nat | saβanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβanə̑n | saβanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑nna | saβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑nda | saβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑nə̑t | saβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam ə̑l'e | om saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanat ə̑l'e | ot saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanam ulmaš | om saβan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanat ulmaš | ot saβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanə̑n ə̑l'e | saβanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanə̑nam ulmaš | saβanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβanə̑nat ulmaš | saβanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanə̑n ulmaš | saβanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβanə̑nna ulmaš | saβanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβanə̑nda ulmaš | saβanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβan | it saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanže | ə̑nže saβan |
| 1PL: | (saβanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβan) |
| 2PL: | saβanza | ida saβan |
| 3PL: | saβanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβannem | ə̑nem saβan |
| 2SG: | saβannet | ə̑net saβan |
| 3SG: | saβanneže | ə̑než saβan |
| 1PL: | saβannena | ə̑nena saβan |
| 2PL: | saβanneda | ə̑neda saβan |
| 3PL: | saβannešt | ə̑nešt saβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβannet ulmaš | ə̑net saβan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβanneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβanman |
| Active participle: | saβanše |
| Passive participle: | saβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβanšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβandə̑maš |
