Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβam | om saβa |
| 2SG: | saβat | ot saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaš | ok/ogeš saβa |
| 1PL: | saβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβa |
| 2PL: | saβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβa |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑t | ogə̑t saβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaə̑m | šə̑m saβa |
| 2SG: | saβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaje | ə̑š saβa |
| 1PL: | saβana | ə̑šna saβa |
| 2PL: | saβada | ə̑šda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑č́ | ə̑št saβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaə̑nam | saβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβaə̑nat | saβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβaə̑n | saβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβaə̑nna | saβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβaə̑nda | saβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑nə̑t | saβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ə̑l'e | om saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβat ə̑l'e | ot saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβam ulmaš | om saβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβat ulmaš | ot saβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaə̑n ə̑l'e | saβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβaə̑nam ulmaš | saβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβaə̑nat ulmaš | saβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaə̑n ulmaš | saβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβaə̑nna ulmaš | saβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβaə̑nda ulmaš | saβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβa | it saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaže | ə̑nže saβa |
| 1PL: | (saβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβa) |
| 2PL: | saβaza | ida saβa |
| 3PL: | saβašt | ə̑nə̑št saβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem | ə̑nem saβa |
| 2SG: | saβanet | ə̑net saβa |
| 3SG: | saβaneže | ə̑než saβa |
| 1PL: | saβanena | ə̑nena saβa |
| 2PL: | saβaneda | ə̑neda saβa |
| 3PL: | saβanešt | ə̑nešt saβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβanet ulmaš | ə̑net saβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβaman |
| Active participle: | saβaše |
| Passive participle: | saβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβašaš |
| Negative participle: | saβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβadə̑maš |
