Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijam | om saβij |
| 2SG: | saβijat | ot saβij |
| 3SG: | saβiješ | ok/ogeš saβij |
| 1PL: | saβijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβij |
| 2PL: | saβijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβij |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑t | ogə̑t saβij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijə̑m | šə̑m saβij |
| 2SG: | saβijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβij |
| 3SG: | saβije | ə̑š saβij |
| 1PL: | saβijna | ə̑šna saβij |
| 2PL: | saβijda | ə̑šda saβij |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑č́ | ə̑št saβij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijə̑nam | saβijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβijə̑nat | saβijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβijə̑n | saβijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβijə̑nna | saβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβijə̑nda | saβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑nə̑t | saβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijam ə̑l'e | om saβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβijat ə̑l'e | ot saβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijam ulmaš | om saβij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβijat ulmaš | ot saβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβijə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβijə̑n ə̑l'e | saβijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβijə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβijə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijə̑nam ulmaš | saβijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβijə̑nat ulmaš | saβijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβijə̑n ulmaš | saβijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβijə̑nna ulmaš | saβijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβijə̑nda ulmaš | saβijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβij | it saβij |
| 3SG: | saβijže | ə̑nže saβij |
| 1PL: | (saβijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβij) |
| 2PL: | saβijza | ida saβij |
| 3PL: | saβijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijnem | ə̑nem saβij |
| 2SG: | saβijnet | ə̑net saβij |
| 3SG: | saβijneže | ə̑než saβij |
| 1PL: | saβijnena | ə̑nena saβij |
| 2PL: | saβijneda | ə̑neda saβij |
| 3PL: | saβijnešt | ə̑nešt saβij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβijnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβijneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβijman |
| Active participle: | saβijše |
| Passive participle: | saβijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβijšaš |
| Negative participle: | saβijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβijdə̑maš |
