Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoram | om saβora |
| 2SG: | saβorat | ot saβora |
| 3SG: | saβoraš | ok/ogeš saβora |
| 1PL: | saβoraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβora |
| 2PL: | saβoraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβora |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑t | ogə̑t saβora |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoraə̑m | šə̑m saβora |
| 2SG: | saβoraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβora |
| 3SG: | saβoraje | ə̑š saβora |
| 1PL: | saβorana | ə̑šna saβora |
| 2PL: | saβorada | ə̑šda saβora |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑č́ | ə̑št saβora |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoraə̑nam | saβoraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβoraə̑nat | saβoraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβoraə̑n | saβoraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβoraə̑nna | saβoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβoraə̑nda | saβoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑nə̑t | saβoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoram ə̑l'e | om saβora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβorat ə̑l'e | ot saβora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβoraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβoraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβoraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβora ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoram ulmaš | om saβora ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβorat ulmaš | ot saβora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβoraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβoraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβora ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβoraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβora ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoraə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβoraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβoraə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβoraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβoraə̑n ə̑l'e | saβoraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβoraə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβoraə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoraə̑nam ulmaš | saβoraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβoraə̑nat ulmaš | saβoraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβoraə̑n ulmaš | saβoraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβoraə̑nna ulmaš | saβoraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβoraə̑nda ulmaš | saβoraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβoraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβoraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβora | it saβora |
| 3SG: | saβoraže | ə̑nže saβora |
| 1PL: | (saβoraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβora) |
| 2PL: | saβoraza | ida saβora |
| 3PL: | saβorašt | ə̑nə̑št saβora |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoranem | ə̑nem saβora |
| 2SG: | saβoranet | ə̑net saβora |
| 3SG: | saβoraneže | ə̑než saβora |
| 1PL: | saβoranena | ə̑nena saβora |
| 2PL: | saβoraneda | ə̑neda saβora |
| 3PL: | saβoranešt | ə̑nešt saβora |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβoranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβora ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβora ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβoraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβora ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβoranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβora ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβoraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβora ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβoranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβora ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβoranet ulmaš | ə̑net saβora ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβoraneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβora ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβoraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβora ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβoranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβora ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβoraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβoraman |
| Active participle: | saβoraše |
| Passive participle: | saβorame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβorašaš |
| Negative participle: | saβoradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβoraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβorade |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβoramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβorameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβorašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβoramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβoradə̑maš |
