Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušam | om saβuš |
| 2SG: | saβušat | ot saβuš |
| 3SG: | saβušeš | ok/ogeš saβuš |
| 1PL: | saβušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβuš |
| 2PL: | saβušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβuš |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑t | ogə̑t saβuš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušə̑m | šə̑m saβuš |
| 2SG: | saβušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβuš |
| 3SG: | saβušo | ə̑š saβuš |
| 1PL: | saβušna | ə̑šna saβuš |
| 2PL: | saβušda | ə̑šda saβuš |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑č́ | ə̑št saβuš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušə̑nam | saβušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβušə̑nat | saβušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβušə̑n | saβušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβušə̑nna | saβušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβušə̑nda | saβušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑nə̑t | saβušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušam ə̑l'e | om saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβušat ə̑l'e | ot saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβuš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušam ulmaš | om saβuš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβušat ulmaš | ot saβuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβuš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβuš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβušə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβušə̑n ə̑l'e | saβušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβušə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβušə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušə̑nam ulmaš | saβušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβušə̑nat ulmaš | saβušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβušə̑n ulmaš | saβušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβušə̑nna ulmaš | saβušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβušə̑nda ulmaš | saβušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβuš | it saβuš |
| 3SG: | saβuššo | ə̑nže saβuš |
| 1PL: | (saβušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβuš) |
| 2PL: | saβušsa | ida saβuš |
| 3PL: | saβušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβuš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušnem | ə̑nem saβuš |
| 2SG: | saβušnet | ə̑net saβuš |
| 3SG: | saβušneže | ə̑než saβuš |
| 1PL: | saβušnena | ə̑nena saβuš |
| 2PL: | saβušneda | ə̑neda saβuš |
| 3PL: | saβušnešt | ə̑nešt saβuš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβuš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβuš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβušnet ulmaš | ə̑net saβuš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβušneže ulmaš | ə̑než saβuš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβuš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβuš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβušman |
| Active participle: | saβuššo |
| Passive participle: | saβušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβuššaš |
| Negative participle: | saβušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβuššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβušdə̑maš |
