Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazam | om saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazat | ot saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagazeš | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑t | ogə̑t saβə̑kkagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagaze | ə̑š saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagač́na | ə̑šna saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagač́da | ə̑šda saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑č́ | ə̑št saβə̑kkagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nam | saβə̑kkagazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nat | saβə̑kkagazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑n | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nna | saβə̑kkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nda | saβə̑kkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nə̑t | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazam ə̑l'e | om saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazat ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazam ulmaš | om saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazat ulmaš | ot saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nam ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkagazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nat ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkagazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nna ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nda ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nam ulmaš | saβə̑kkagazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nat ulmaš | saβə̑kkagazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ulmaš | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nna ulmaš | saβə̑kkagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nda ulmaš | saβə̑kkagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | saβə̑kkagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagač́ | it saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagač́še | ə̑nže saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑kkagazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkagač́) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagač́sa | ida saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑kkagač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagač́nem | ə̑nem saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagač́net | ə̑net saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagač́neže | ə̑než saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagač́nena | ə̑nena saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagač́neda | ə̑neda saβə̑kkagač́ |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagač́nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkagač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkagač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkagač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkagač́net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkagač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkagač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkagač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkagač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑kkagazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑kkagač́man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑kkagač́še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑kkagač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑kkagač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑kkagač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑kkagazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑kkagač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑kkagač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑kkagač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑kkagač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑kkagač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑kkagač́də̑maš |
