Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudem | om saβə̑kkudo |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudet | ot saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkuda | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudat | ogə̑t saβə̑kkudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑kkudo |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑kkudo |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑kkudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudenam | saβə̑kkuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudenat | saβə̑kkuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkuden | saβə̑kkuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudenna | saβə̑kkuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudenda | saβə̑kkuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudenə̑t | saβə̑kkuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudem ulmaš | om saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudet ulmaš | ot saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkuden ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkuden ə̑l'e | saβə̑kkuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudenam ulmaš | saβə̑kkuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudenat ulmaš | saβə̑kkuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkuden ulmaš | saβə̑kkuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudenna ulmaš | saβə̑kkuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudenda ulmaš | saβə̑kkuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkuden ulmaš | saβə̑kkuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudo | it saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑žo | ə̑nže saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑kkudena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑kkudo) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑za | ida saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑kkudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑kkudo |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑kkudo |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑kkudo |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑kkudo |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑kkudo |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑kkudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑kkudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑kkudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑kkudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑kkudə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑kkudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑kkuden |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑kkudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑kkudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑kkudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑kkudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑kkudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑kkudə̑də̑maš |
