Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑mem | om saβə̑me |
| 2SG: | saβə̑met | ot saβə̑me |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ma | ok/ogeš saβə̑me |
| 1PL: | saβə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑me |
| 2PL: | saβə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑me |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mat | ogə̑t saβə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑me |
| 2SG: | saβə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑me |
| 3SG: | saβə̑mə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑me |
| 1PL: | saβə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑me |
| 2PL: | saβə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑me |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑me |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑menam | saβə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑menat | saβə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑men | saβə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑menna | saβə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑menda | saβə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑menə̑t | saβə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑mem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑met ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑mem ulmaš | om saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑met ulmaš | ot saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑me ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑menam ə̑l'e | saβə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑menat ə̑l'e | saβə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑men ə̑l'e | saβə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑menna ə̑l'e | saβə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑menda ə̑l'e | saβə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑men ə̑l'e | saβə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑menam ulmaš | saβə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑menat ulmaš | saβə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑men ulmaš | saβə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑menna ulmaš | saβə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑menda ulmaš | saβə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑men ulmaš | saβə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑me | it saβə̑me |
| 3SG: | saβə̑mə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑me |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑me) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑mə̑za | ida saβə̑me |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑me |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑me |
| 2SG: | saβə̑mə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑me |
| 3SG: | saβə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑me |
| 1PL: | saβə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑me |
| 2PL: | saβə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑me |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑me |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑me ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑me ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑me ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑mə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑mə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑mə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑mə̑də̑maš |
