Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmem | om saβə̑ralme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmet | ot saβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralma | ok/ogeš saβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmat | ogə̑t saβə̑ralme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑ralme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑ralme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑ralme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmenam | saβə̑ralmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmenat | saβə̑ralmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmen | saβə̑ralmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmenna | saβə̑ralmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmenda | saβə̑ralmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmenə̑t | saβə̑ralmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmem ulmaš | om saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmet ulmaš | ot saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑ralmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑ralmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑ralmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑ralmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑ralmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑ralmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmenam ulmaš | saβə̑ralmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmenat ulmaš | saβə̑ralmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmen ulmaš | saβə̑ralmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmenna ulmaš | saβə̑ralmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmenda ulmaš | saβə̑ralmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmen ulmaš | saβə̑ralmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralme | it saβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑ralmena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑ralme) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑za | ida saβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑ralme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑ralme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑ralme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑ralme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑ralme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑ralme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑ralme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑ralme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑ralmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑ralmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑ralme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑ralmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑ralmə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑ralmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑ralmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑ralmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑ralmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑ralmen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑ralmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑ralmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑ralmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑ralmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑ralmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑ralmə̑də̑maš |
