Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmem | om saβə̑rnalme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmet | ot saβə̑rnalme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalma | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmat | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnalme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnalme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rnalme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnalme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnalme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rnalme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmenam | saβə̑rnalmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmenat | saβə̑rnalmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmen | saβə̑rnalmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmenna | saβə̑rnalmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmenda | saβə̑rnalmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmenə̑t | saβə̑rnalmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmem ulmaš | om saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnalmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmen ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmen ulmaš | saβə̑rnalmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalme | it saβə̑rnalme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rnalme |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnalmena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnalme) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑za | ida saβə̑rnalme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnalme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnalme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rnalme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rnalme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnalme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnalmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnalmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnalme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnalmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnalmə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnalmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnalmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnalmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnalmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnalmen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnalmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnalmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnalmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnalmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnalmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnalmə̑də̑maš |
