Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmem | om saβə̑rnaltme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmet | ot saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltma | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnaltme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmena | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnaltme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmeda | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmat | ogə̑t saβə̑rnaltme |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑šə̑m | šə̑m saβə̑rnaltme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑š | ə̑š saβə̑rnaltme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑šna | ə̑šna saβə̑rnaltme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑šda | ə̑šda saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑št | ə̑št saβə̑rnaltme |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmenam | saβə̑rnaltmen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmenat | saβə̑rnaltmen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmen | saβə̑rnaltmen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenna | saβə̑rnaltmen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenda | saβə̑rnaltmen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenə̑t | saβə̑rnaltmen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmem ə̑l'e | om saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmet ə̑l'e | ot saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmem ulmaš | om saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmet ulmaš | ot saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltma ulmaš | ok/ogeš saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmat ulmaš | ogə̑t saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmenam ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnaltmen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmenat ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnaltmen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnaltmen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenna ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenda ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmen ə̑l'e | saβə̑rnaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmenam ulmaš | saβə̑rnaltmen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmenat ulmaš | saβə̑rnaltmen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmen ulmaš | saβə̑rnaltmen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenna ulmaš | saβə̑rnaltmen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmenda ulmaš | saβə̑rnaltmen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmen ulmaš | saβə̑rnaltmen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltme | it saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑že | ə̑nže saβə̑rnaltme |
| 1PL: | (saβə̑rnaltmena) | (ona/ogə̑na saβə̑rnaltme) |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑za | ida saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑št | ə̑nə̑št saβə̑rnaltme |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nem | ə̑nem saβə̑rnaltme |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑net | ə̑net saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑neže | ə̑než saβə̑rnaltme |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nena | ə̑nena saβə̑rnaltme |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑neda | ə̑neda saβə̑rnaltme |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nešt | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnaltme |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnaltme ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 3SG: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
| 3PL: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt saβə̑rnaltme ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saβə̑rnaltmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑man |
| Active participle: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑še |
| Passive participle: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saβə̑rnaltmen |
| Negative gerund: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | saβə̑rnaltmə̑də̑maš |
